Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718474›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Electroacupuncture enables semaglutide dose sparing in type 2 diabetes by boosting drug concentration and suppressing β-cell apoptosis.

Xinyi Yang, Jiayue Wu, Bing Gao, Yunmao Zhu, Yuchen Sun, Ling Ouyang, Bufan Wu, Wenxiao Lan, Jing Zhang, Yujie Zhang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xinyi Yang *Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jiayue Wu *Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Bing GaoKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yunmao ZhuKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yuchen SunKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ling OuyangTraditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Ruichang, Jiujiang, China.
Bufan WuNantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nantong, China.
Wenxiao LanKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jing ZhangKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yujie ZhangKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Binbin YuanKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yitong SunSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yuanbing ZhuAcupuncture and Moxibustion College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shuping FuKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xinyue JingKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Bin XuKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Semaglutide is effective for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) but limited by dose-dependent gastrointestinal adverse effects. As electroacupuncture (EA) possesses glucose-lowering effects, this study investigates the therapeutic potential and mechanism of combining EA with semaglutide to facilitate dose reduction while maintaining efficacy. Methods: Male Results: EA enhances the effects of semaglutide on improving glycemic control and lipid metabolism, with significant reductions in random/fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, TCHO, TG and LDL-C levels, improvements in OGTT, insulin and HDL-C levels, and longer duration of controlled blood glucose within the target range, Furthermore, EA combined with semaglutide showed a marked increase in pancreatic β-cells, with the increased expression of pancreatic GLP-1R, PKA, pPKA and Bcl-2, the reduced expression of Bax, increased concentration of semaglutide in plasma and pancreas. Conclusion: EA combined with normal- or low-dose semaglutide achieved glycemic control comparable to, or even better than, high-dose semaglutide alone, and its mechanism may be related to its enhancement of GLP-1R to inhibit β-cell apoptosis and the increased concentration of semaglutide in plasma and pancreas. EA thus has great potential to reduce the dose of semaglutide to alleviate its side effects while ensuring its clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ElectroacupunctureGlucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin-Secreting CellsAnimalsBlood GlucoseInsulinMaleMiceSemaglutideBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinSemaglutideelectroacupunctureglucagon-like peptide-1 receptorpancreatic β-cellsemaglutidetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42718474
PMCPMC13553360

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.