Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718784›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Medium-specific escape motivation in internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use among Chinese university students: the role of self-control.

Zinan Wang, Lihui Ren, Ruoyu Zhou, Limin Wu, Yuan Liang, Ying Zhang, Yirui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zinan WangSchool of Future Education, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Lihui RenSchool of Future Education, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Ruoyu ZhouSchool of Future Education, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Limin WuSchool of Future Education, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Yuan LiangSchool of Future Education, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Ying ZhangSchool of Future Education, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Yirui WangSchool of Future Education, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Escape motivation is a well-established correlate of problematic technology use, but it is commonly measured as a general tendency. This cross-sectional study examined whether escape motivation tied to a particular medium shows differential associations with problems in that medium and examined the role of self-control. Methods: A total of 358 Chinese university students (232 women; mean age 20.2 years) completed measures of game and short-video escape motivation, self-control, internet gaming disorder (IGD) symptoms, problematic social media use (PSMU), and relevant covariates. The primary regression model simultaneously entered both escape motivations and adjusted for sex, age, and daily gaming time; minimally adjusted and stringent models were treated as sensitivity analyses. Results: In the primary model, game escape motivation was associated with IGD symptoms ( Conclusion: The game escape-IGD association was robust, whereas the short-video escape-PSMU association remains preliminary. These cross-sectional results do not establish causal, screening, or preventive effects.

Indexed as

Internet Addiction DisorderMotivationSelf-ControlSocial MediaStudentsVideo GamesAdolescentAdultBehavior, AddictiveChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairescompensatory internet useescape motivationinternet gaming disordermedium specificityproblematic social media useself-control

Identifiers

PMID42718784
PMCPMC13553412

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.