Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719065›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

Optimization of Onion Peel Bioactive Compounds Using Eco-Friendly Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent Based Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction.

Izza Faiz Ul Rasool, Muhammad Umair Arshad, Ali Imran, Ayesha Siddiqa, Edouard Bugingo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Izza Faiz Ul RasoolDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences Government College University Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0768-9735
Muhammad Umair ArshadDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences Government College University Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-6250
Ali ImranDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences Government College University Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan.
Ayesha SiddiqaInstitute of Food Science and Technology Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-444X
Edouard BugingoDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Science and Technology University of Rwanda Kigali Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5843-0359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study aimed to extract bioactive compounds from onion peel using ultrasound-assisted extraction combined with natural deep eutectic solvents. Response surface methodology (RSM) design was applied to target the maximum extract yield of bioactive compounds. The extraction (UAE-NADES) method was optimized using RSM design with varying parameters including water contents (A: 35%-55%), extraction time (B: 15-35 min), and solid-to-liquid ratio (C: 10-30 g/mL) as independent variables. Study findings showed that the highest total phenolic content (TPC) of 105.06 mg GAE/g and DPPH radical scavenging activity of 50.06 mg TE/g were observed highest at the 14th run [Conditions: Water: 35%, Extraction Time: 25 min, Solid-to-solvent ratio: 30 g/mL]. Comparison analysis of design runs also showed that factors like extraction time have a significant impact on phenolic content followed by water %. 3D response results also revealed that the set variables in the solvent mixtures significantly enhanced the extraction efficiency of phenolics and their antioxidant activities from source material (peel). Conclusively, study focused on emerging green extraction technologies for bioactive compounds recovery, gained lot of interest due to their efficiency as sustainable and environment-friendly approach and for potential use in functional/nutraceutical food industries.

Indexed as

bioactive compoundsnatural solventnovel extractiononion peelwaste valorization

Identifiers

PMID42719065
PMCPMC13555398

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.