Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719659›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Efficacy and safety of Yinaokang capsules on functional recovery after acute ischemic stroke: protocol for a pilot, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial.

Yi-Hang Li, Yu-Hui Qiu, He-Jin Wang, Min-Hua Zheng, Ling-Ling Liu, Shi-Jie Zhang, Ye-Feng Cai

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi-Hang Li *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yu-Hui Qiu *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
He-Jin WangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Min-Hua ZhengDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ling-Ling LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shi-Jie ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ye-Feng CaiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies suggest that Yinaokang Capsules (YNKC) may offer therapeutic benefits for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) by reducing atherosclerosis, inhibiting inflammatory mediators, and exhibiting neuroprotective properties. Nonetheless, there is currently a lack of substantial clinical data that validates the overall efficacy and safety of YNKC. Furthermore, the systemic metabolic changes that underpin its neurovascular protective effects have not been thoroughly investigated in clinical contexts. Methods: This study is a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial designed to enroll 80 patients diagnosed with AIS aged between 18 and 80 years at the Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine. Eligible participants must present within 72 h of symptom onset and have a baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ranging from 4 to 22. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the YNKC group or the control group. Those in the YNKC group will receive four YNKC orally three times daily for a duration of 14 days. All participants will concurrently receive standard guideline-based medical treatment. The primary efficacy outcome will be the proportion of patients achieving a favorable functional outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0 to 1 at day 90 following randomization. Secondary outcomes included the overall distribution of mRS scores, NIHSS score, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Syndrome Scores, Barthel Index (BI) score, the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) scores. The main safety outcome will be the incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). Additionally, targeted blood metabolomics will be conducted to explore the underlying metabolic mechanisms of YNKC. Conclusion: Aims to evaluate the impact of YNKC on day 90 functional prognosis of patients with AIS, and to explore its underlying metabolic mechanisms. Clinical trial registration: itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn, ITMCTR2025001037.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalIschemic StrokeRecovery of FunctionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCapsulesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeCapsulesDrugs, Chinese Herbalacute ischemic strokeprotocolrandomized controlled trialtraditional Chinese medicineYinaokang capsules

Identifiers

PMID42719659
PMCPMC13555605

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.