Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42720862›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2026

Pathologic complete response and survival according to germline BRCA1/2 status in triple-negative breast cancer.

Paulina Gebhart, Florian Heinzl, Chiara Kahl, Alev Bari, Georg Langs, Daniela Muhr, Christian F Singer, Yen Y Tan

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Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paulina GebhartDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Florian HeinzlDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Chiara KahlDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Alev BariDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Georg LangsComputational Imaging Research Lab, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Daniela MuhrDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christian F SingerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Yen Y TanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria. yen.tan@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-5352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGermline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants (gBRCA-PV) are associated with chemosensitivity in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), but whether higher pathologic complete response (pCR) rates translate into improved long-term outcomes remains uncertain. We assessed associations of gBRCA-PV status with pCR, recurrence-free survival (RFS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) in a real-world TNBC cohort treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 293 patients with stage I-III TNBC diagnosed between 2007 and 2023 who were treated with NACT and underwent germline BRCA1/2 testing at a single tertiary center. Multivariable logistic and Cox regression models assessed pCR, RFS and BCSS.

resultsOf 293 patients, 56 (19.1%) carried gBRCA-PV. The overall pCR rate was 49.5% and was higher in carriers than noncarriers (73.2% vs. 43.9%, p<0.001). After adjustment for age at diagnosis, clinical stage, NACT regimen, noncarriers had lower odds of pCR (OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.18-0.70, p=0.004). In Cox models, associations between gBRCA-PV status and RFS or BCSS did not reach statistical significance, either with or without adjustment for pCR, and estimates were imprecise. pCR was strongly associated with improved RFS (HR 0.24) and BCSS (HR 0.20) (both p<0.001).

conclusionsgBRCA-PV carriers were more likely to achieve pCR after NACT, whereas associations with RFS or BCSS remained uncertain. The limited number of events and wide confidence intervals preclude firm conclusions regarding survival differences. Larger cohorts with longer follow-up are needed to clarify the relationship between gBRCA status, treatment response and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

BRCA1/2Neoadjuvant chemotherapyPathologic complete responseSurvivalTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID42720862

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.