Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723393›Full record

Observational studyBrain and behavior2026

Symptom Network and Lesion Mapping of Post-Stroke Depression, Cognitive Impairment, and Dysfunction: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Qing Du, Wenwen Liang, Yifan Fang, Tianyi Li, Chensheng Pan, Guo Li, Zhou Zhu

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qing DuDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wenwen LiangDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yifan FangDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Tianyi LiDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chensheng PanDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Guo LiDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhou ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171465Wuhan Key Research and Development Program Project 2025020102030017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to examine the interplay among depressive symptoms, cognitive impairment, and dysfunction after ischemic stroke using a network analysis approach, and to investigate whether selected network-derived targets show convergent neuroanatomical correlates using voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping (VLSM) in an imaging subset.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled 589 acute ischemic stroke patients and constructed a 3-month post-stroke symptom network. Depression, cognition, and dysfunction were assessed via 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and modified Rankin Scale (mRS), respectively. Flow analysis quantified dysfunction's direct association with neuropsychiatric symptoms. In an imaging subset (n = 429), VLSM localized neuroanatomical substrates of key network targets.

resultsDepressed mood and Psychiatric anxiety were central symptoms, while Suicidality, Loss of interest, Psychiatric anxiety, and mRS score acted as bridge symptoms. mRS score was positively associated with Suicidality and Loss of interest, and negatively associated with Language. VLSM identified a significant cluster in the left superior corona radiata for Language, whereas Suicidality and Loss of interest showed no focal anatomical correlates.

conclusionsIdentifying core and bridge symptoms (e.g., Depressed mood, Psychiatric anxiety, Suicidality, Loss of interest, mRS score) may serve as candidate indicators for rehabilitation planning. Suicidality, Loss of interest and Language may serve as promising candidates for monitoring and rehabilitation. Notably, while Language maps to the left superior corona radiata, the absence of focal lesions for Suicidality and Loss of interest suggests reliance on distributed network dysfunction.

Indexed as

BrainCognitive DysfunctionDepressionIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedBrain MappingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesischemic strokenetwork analysisvoxel‐based lesion–symptom mapping

Identifiers

PMID42723393
PMCPMC13563064

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.