Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723998›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2026

Integrative Multi-omics and Machine Learning Reveal the Therapeutic Mechanisms of Juanyu-Xiaozhi Formula in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Hepatic Fibrosis via the AP-1/PPARγ/SCD1 Axis.

Zhiqiang Jin, Yi Huang, Cheng Zeng, Yueting Zhang, Yu Qiu, Yang Yang, Huabao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiqiang JinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yi HuangDepartment of Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Cheng ZengDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yueting ZhangDepartment of Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Yu QiuDepartment of Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9340-1728
Huabao LiuDepartment of Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Despite the surging global prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and related liver fibrosis, effective treatments remain limited. While the traditional Chinese medicine Juanyu-Xiaozhi Formula (JYXZF) is used against MASLD, its bioactive components and mechanisms are poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of JYXZF and elucidate its underlying mechanisms of action. Methods: The constituents of JYXZF were characterized using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Its efficacy was evaluated in a rat model of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) induced by a high-fat/calorie diet with high-fructose/high-glucose water, utilizing serum biochemistry, histology, and glucose/insulin tolerance tests. Mechanistic validation was performed in free fatty acid-treated human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 (HepG2) cells and HepG2/human hepatic stellate cell line LX-2 (LX-2) co-culture models using luciferase assays, chromatin immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (ChIP-qPCR), and activator protein 1 (AP-1) overexpression rescue experiments. The functional relevance of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) was further assessed Results: Flavonoids were identified as the main bioactive constituents. JYXZF administration alleviated metabolic dysfunction, reduced hepatic lipid accumulation, and attenuated inflammation and fibrosis in MASH rats. Multi-omics integration and machine learning-assisted target prioritization identified lipid metabolic and inflammatory pathways. Among these pathways, we selected the AP-1/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ)/SCD1-related lipogenic pathway for functional validation. Target perturbation experiments supported the functional involvement of AP-1 in the regulation of the PPARγ/SCD1 pathway and its contribution to the anti-steatotic effects of JYXZF. Conclusions: JYXZF alleviates MASLD-associated steatosis and fibrosis via the AP-1/PPARγ/SCD1-related lipogenic axis, demonstrating its therapeutic potential for MASLD/MASH and providing a mechanistic basis for future clinical applications.

Indexed as

FlavonoidsJuanyu-Xiaozhi FormulaLipid metabolismMachine LearningMASHMetabolomicsMulti-omicsPPARSCD1Traditional Chinese Medicine

Identifiers

PMID42723998
PMCPMC13558244

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.