Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724510›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2026

A per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances-based gene signature links prognosis to immune landscapes in thyroid cancer.

Xuanyu Lou, Junfeng Wang

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Article in Translational cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xuanyu LouDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Junfeng WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thyroid cancer (THCA) is the most common endocrine malignancy with a rising global incidence and significant heterogeneity. Although per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure is linked to thyroid dysfunction, the prognostic value of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances-related genes (PFASRGs) and their role in the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) remain poorly understood. This study aims to systematically screen key PFASRGs and evaluate their prognostic value as biomarkers for THCA. Methods: Utilizing The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-THCA transcriptomic data and PFASRGs, we constructed a prognostic model through differential expression analysis, univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). The model's robustness was validated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, Kaplan-Meier analysis, and clinical nomograms. Furthermore, the TME, immunotherapy response, and drug sensitivities were systematically evaluated. Distinct molecular landscapes were characterized by stratifying the cohort via unsupervised consensus clustering analysis. Results: The eight-gene prognostic model demonstrated robust performance, with area under the curve (AUC) values exceeding 0.85 across all validation cohorts. High-risk patients exhibited significantly shorter overall survival and an "inflamed" TME characterized by high immune scores and checkpoint expression. In contrast, the therapeutic efficacy of anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) agents was more pronounced in the low-risk category, as evidenced by a superior objective response. Furthermore, distinct molecular subtypes and risk-specific sensitivities to targeted agents, such as sorafenib and sunitinib, were identified, highlighting the model's clinical utility for personalized treatment. Conclusions: We established a novel THCA prognostic framework based on eight PFASRGs. This model exhibits superior performance in risk stratification, effectively distinguishing cohorts with divergent clinical trajectories, unique immune microenvironment features, and varied therapeutic responses. Our findings provide a powerful predictive tool for refining prognostic evaluation and facilitating the implementation of personalized management strategies for THCA patients.

Indexed as

immune microenvironment landscapePer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances-related genes (PFASRGs)risk stratificationthyroid cancer prognosis (THCA prognosis)

Identifiers

PMID42724510
PMCPMC13559682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.