Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42725817›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2026

Balancing photosynthesis and respiration in North Pacific protist communities.

Sacha N Coesel, Shiri Graff van Creveld, Mathilde Dugenne, Bryndan P Durham, Michael J Follows, Rebecca S Key, Francois Ribalet, Angelicque E White, E Virginia Armbrust

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sacha N CoeselSchool of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-8388
Shiri Graff van CreveldSchool of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3445-3046
Mathilde DugenneDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States.
Bryndan P DurhamDepartment of Biology, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-157X
Michael J FollowsDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.
Rebecca S KeyDepartment of Biology, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9516-1645
Francois RibaletSchool of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7431-0234
Angelicque E WhiteDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0938-7948
E Virginia ArmbrustSchool of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7865-5101

Funding

Simons Foundation 00010490Simons Foundation 00012203Simons Foundation 329108Simons Foundation 426570SPSimons Foundation 574495Simons Foundation 721244Simons Foundation 721256Simons Foundation 723795Simons Foundation 823165Simons Foundation 999397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine plankton fuel their metabolism through a continuum of trophic strategies, spanning from pure autotrophy to pure heterotrophy, with mixotrophy combining the two modes within a single organism. Different taxa balance these strategies depending on environmental conditions, complicating efforts to link community composition with ecosystem processes. To quantify the transcriptional investment in processes supporting primary production versus respiration along the trophic continuum, we developed the Transcript-informed Productivity (TiP) metric, defined as the ratio of transcripts in photosynthesis-related pathways (e.g. photosynthesis, carbon fixation) to those in both photosynthesis and respiration-related pathways (e.g. respiration, macromolecule degradation). Higher TiP indicates greater transcriptional investment in primary productivity, whereas lower TiP reflects reduced investment in primary productivity and/or increased investment in catabolic activities. We applied TiP across eukaryotic plankton size classes (~1-100 μm) and taxonomic groups using metatranscriptomes collected during three latitudinal expeditions across the North Pacific. By combining TiP with 18S rRNA gene sequence data and cell size characterization via flow cytometry, we show that biomass in more nutrient-rich areas was dominated by larger phototrophic eukaryotic plankton (diatoms) with higher TiP, consistent with elevated net community productivity (NCP). In nutrient-limited areas, eukaryotic pico- and nano-phytoplankton were dominated by Haptophyta and Dinophyta and displayed reduced TiP, suggesting greater reliance on energy from respiration rather than photosynthesis, consistent with mixotrophic strategies supporting these taxa under nutrient limitation. The TiP metric provided taxon-resolved indicators of eukaryotic productivity and respiration and can complement bulk NCP measurements by identifying the taxa contributing most to ecosystem metabolic balance.

Indexed as

EukaryotaPhotosynthesisPlanktonBiomassEcosystemPacific OceanRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, Ribosomal, 18Samplicon sequence varianceeukaryotesmetatranscriptomemixotrophynet community productivityphotosynthesisphytoplanktonpopulation size structurerespirationzooplankton

Identifiers

PMID42725817
PMCPMC13637818

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.