Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726754›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Unlocking wheat yield potential through evaluation of high-performing hybrid lines in semiarid conditions of northern Pakistan.

Hamid Ali Khan, Muhammad Arif, Shengquan Zhang, Fazal Munsif, Hongyao Lou, Yutian Gao, Basit Ullah, Muhammad Mehran Anjum, Maaz Khan, Beena Saeed

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hamid Ali KhanDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6247-1320
Muhammad ArifDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Shengquan ZhangInstitute of Hybrid Wheat, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-6415
Fazal MunsifDepartment of Agronomy, Amir Muhammad Khan Campus Mardan, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Hongyao LouInstitute of Hybrid Wheat, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, China.
Yutian GaoInstitute of Hybrid Wheat, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, China.
Basit UllahDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4999-053X
Muhammad Mehran AnjumDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Maaz KhanDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Beena SaeedDepartment of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield in Pakistan has remained stagnant over the past two decades mainly due to the narrow genetic diversity of cultivated varieties. To overcome this limitation and explore new genetic resources for improved productivity, twelve Chinese wheat hybrid lines were evaluated in comparison with two local cultivars at the Agronomy Research Farm, the University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan over two seasons (2021-2022, 2022-2023). Results showed that early emergence occurred in the hybrid lines 20 BH 37 and 20 BH 53 (12.5 days). Wheat lines 20 BH 53 and 20 BH 56 produced higher number of tillers m-2 (441 and 412), spike density (396 and 391 spikes m-2), thousand grain weight (41.9 g and 43.5 g), grains spike-1 (54 and 56), biological yield (9561 and 9306 kg ha-1), and grain yield (4253 and 4225 kg ha-1), respectively. Hybrid lines 20 BH 53 and 20 BH 56 also exhibited a 17-18% increase in grain yield over Wadan-17 and a 16-17% increase over Akbar-19, highlighting their potential as superior genetic resources for wheat productivity enhancement. Positive correlation was observed for grain yield and yield components. Principal component analysis revealed considerable genetic diversity among the tested hybrid lines, supporting their inclusion in future breeding programs. It is concluded that wheat hybrid lines 20 BH 53 and 20 BH 56 outperformed in yield and yield traits over local cultivars under semiarid conditions, indicating their suitability for agro-ecological conditions of northern parts of Pakistan and for future breeding programs.

Indexed as

Plant BreedingTriticumEdible GrainGenetic VariationHybridization, GeneticPakistan

Identifiers

PMID42726754
PMCPMC13567805

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.