Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726900›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Levofloxacin-associated tendon disorders: Sex-, age-, and route-specific disproportionality analysis using FAERS and JADER.

Toshihisa Nakashima, Yoshihiro Noguchi, Rikuto Masuda, Tomoaki Yoshimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Toshihisa NakashimaLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-2502
Yoshihiro NoguchiLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Rikuto MasudaLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Tomoaki YoshimuraLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the association between individual fluoroquinolones and tendon disorders in Japan using two spontaneous reporting systems: the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER). Five agents-ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin, and ofloxacin-were analyzed for "Muscle, tendon and ligament injuries" and "Tendon disorders." All fluoroquinolones showed positive signals in the FAERS, whereas only levofloxacin demonstrated consistent and robust associations in the Japanese subset of the FAERS and the JADER. In the JADER, levofloxacin exhibited strong signals for muscle, tendon, and ligament injuries (reporting odds ratio [ROR] 30.6, information component [IC] 4.5) and tendon disorders (ROR 134.2, IC 5.8). Stratified analysis revealed markedly stronger signals in males, particularly those aged ≥70 years (relative ROR 12.21 and 25.67; IC delta 3.18 and 2.85, respectively). Oral levofloxacin was associated with higher reporting odds than intravenous administration. Time-to-onset analysis indicated that most tendon-related adverse events occurred within 14 days after drug initiation. Levofloxacin exhibited the most consistent and robust association with tendon disorders, especially in males aged ≥70 years in Japan. Therefore, clinicians in Japan should exercise caution when prescribing levofloxacin to older male patients.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAnti-Bacterial AgentsLevofloxacinTendinopathyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsLevofloxacin

Identifiers

PMID42726900
PMCPMC13568500

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.