ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026
Spatiotemporal delivery of endplate-targeted single-atom cerium nanozyme for immune-vascular crosstalk modulation and sclerosis attenuation.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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12 authors.
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Abstract
Cartilage endplate (CEP) sclerosis is a critical pathological hallmark of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) and a major contributor to low back pain, with reactive oxygen species (ROS) emerging as key upstream drivers of this process. Here, we report the design of a CEP-targeted cerium single-atom nanozyme (CAP@Ce SAs) that integrates ROS-scavenging capacity with tissue-specific targeting. CAP@Ce SAs exhibited robust superoxide dismutase- and catalase-like activities as well as hydroxyl radical elimination, while selective CEP enrichment was achieved via conjugation of the CEP-binding CAP peptide. In a lumbar spinal instability mouse model, CAP@Ce SAs effectively alleviated CEP degeneration and sclerosis, suppressed macrophage infiltration, and inhibited aberrant Type-H vessel angiogenesis. In vitro, CAP@Ce SAs protected chondrocytes from oxidative stress, and bulk RNA-seq combined with mechanistic validation demonstrated that the therapeutic effects are mediated by modulation of the ROS-Hippo-CCL5 axis. To our knowledge, this is the first CEP-targeted nanozyme that couples single-atom cerium catalysis with peptide-guided delivery, providing a precision strategy to remodel the immune-vascular microenvironment of CEP. These findings establish CAP@Ce SAs as a promising biomaterial platform for endplate-centered intervention in degenerative disc disease.
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