Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729536›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2026

Perceived barriers to research engagement among anesthesia care providers in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.

Faraj K Alenezi, Abeer Samman, Rahaf Fahad Alsawilem, Mohammed M Alqahtani, Mohammed A Almeshari, Abdulrhman Yazeed Gazwani, Mohmad H Alsabani, Lafi H Olayan, Mohammed K Al Harbi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Faraj K AleneziCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-1983
Abeer SammanCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf Fahad AlsawilemCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M AlqahtaniCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlmeshariRehabilitation Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-9491
Abdulrhman Yazeed GazwaniAnesthesia Technology Department, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mohmad H AlsabaniCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-1129
Lafi H OlayanCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed K Al HarbiCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research engagement among healthcare professionals is essential for advancing evidence-based practice and improving patient outcomes. In anesthesia, research informs perioperative safety, clinical decision-making, and innovation. This study aimed to identify and describe perceived barriers to research engagement among anesthesia care providers in Saudi Arabia, a population not previously examined in this setting. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted between January and August 2025 among anesthesia technicians, technologists, anesthesiologists, and academicians across Saudi Arabia. A structured, web-based questionnaire assessed demographic characteristics and perceived barriers across three domains: personal/professional, workplace, and institutional factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and are presented as median (interquartile range [IQR]) or frequency (%). Results: A total of 120 participants completed the survey. The median age was 34 years (IQR 27-39), and 79% (95/120) were male. Although 75% (90/120) reported motivation to engage in research and 69% (83/120) perceived adequate research skills, only 41% (49/120) reported having dedicated research time. Administrative workload limited research productivity for 47% (56/120) of participants, and only 23% (28/120) reported protected workplace research time. At the institutional level, 43% (52/120) reported financial support for research, whereas 57% (68/120) agreed that institutional resources were sufficient. Structural constraints were reported more frequently than lack of individual motivation. Conclusion: Despite strong research motivation, anesthesia care providers in Saudi Arabia face substantial structural barriers. Addressing protected time, mentorship, and institutional support may strengthen research engagement and foster a sustainable research culture within anesthesia departments.

Indexed as

barriers to researchhealthcare professionalsperioperative careresearch engagementSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42729536
PMCPMC13562861

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.