Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729561›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

The impact of short-term intensive fasting on physical health and gut microbiota in obese individuals.

Feng Ji, Shiya Wang, Li Wang, Yixuan Zhao, Jiabin Zhong, Ruohan Wang, Jianing Qu, Yunhang Lu, Na Yuan, Qing Zhang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Feng Ji *School of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Shiya Wang *Changzhou Tourism and Commerce Higher Vocational School, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Li WangDepartment of Community Nursing, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yixuan ZhaoSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jiabin ZhongSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ruohan WangSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jianing QuSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yunhang LuSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Na YuanHematology Center of Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qing ZhangSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to characterize how a 7-day complete water-only fast followed by structured refeeding was associated with changes in body weight, hydration-dependent bioelectrical-impedance estimates, physical test performance, cardiovascular indicators, and gut microbial ecology in adults with obesity and normal-weight controls. Methods: Seventy-two eligible volunteers formed prespecified BMI sampling strata (normal weight, Results: BMI-group-by-time interactions were significant for body weight and BMI (both Conclusion: Supervised seven-day water-only fasting followed by structured refeeding was associated with reduced body weight, particularly in participants with obesity. Changes in body composition were BIA-derived estimates, while higher dynamometer scores represented measured test performance that may have been influenced by familiarization. Gut-microbiota alpha diversity was largely stable, with exploratory compositional changes supporting further investigation in controlled studies.

Indexed as

cardiovascular healthgut microbiomeobesityphysical healthshort-term intensive fasting

Identifiers

PMID42729561
PMCPMC13562295

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.