Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729685›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Human Papillomavirus Knowledge, Attitudes, and Vaccination-Related Practices Among Medical Students in Himachal Pradesh, India: A Multicenter Analysis.

Shardul S Rathore, Sandeep S Rathore, Monia Rathore, Kavita Mardi, Atul Sharma

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shardul S RathoreDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, IND.
Sandeep S RathoreDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, IND.
Monia RathoreDepartment of Physiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, IND.
Kavita MardiDepartment of Pathology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, IND.
Atul SharmaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical students will play an important role in counseling patients about human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. Evidence on the gap between HPV awareness, detailed knowledge, and actual vaccine uptake among future healthcare providers is particularly relevant as HPV vaccination is incorporated into India's nationwide vaccination program.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted from February to July 2026 across seven medical colleges. Participating students completed an expert-reviewed and pilot-tested 52-item online questionnaire. Knowledge scores ranged from 0 to 15, and attitude scores ranged from 8 to 40, while practice-related items were analyzed individually. Knowledge and attitude scores were compared across participant characteristics; their relationship was assessed using Pearson's correlation coefficient, and factors independently associated with vaccination uptake were examined using multivariable binary logistic regression.

resultsAmong 1,159 participants, 1,078 (93.0%) had heard of HPV, but only 134 (11.6%) had been vaccinated. The mean knowledge score was 7.77 ± 3.63; 483 (41.7%) participants had lower knowledge and 181 (15.6%) had higher knowledge. The mean attitude score was 30.8 ± 4.58, with 853 (73.6%) demonstrating a favorable attitude. Knowledge and attitude scores were moderately correlated (r = 0.418, p < 0.001). The leading reasons for nonvaccination among the 1,025 unvaccinated were the absence of a recommendation, reported by 288 (28.1%), and lack of awareness, reported by 287 (28.0%). In the adjusted analysis, vaccination uptake was associated with a higher knowledge score (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) per point: 1.073, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.009-1.141; p = 0.023), female gender (aOR: 1.748, 95% CI: 1.149-2.658; p = 0.007), and urban residence (aOR: 2.212, 95% CI: 1.488-3.290; p < 0.001). Attitude score and study phase were not independently associated with vaccination uptake.

conclusionDespite high awareness and generally favorable attitudes, detailed HPV knowledge and vaccination uptake remained low. Medical colleges should strengthen practical, gender-neutral HPV education and combine counseling with accessible and affordable vaccination services.

Indexed as

attitudeshpv vaccinationhuman papillomavirusknowledgemedical studentspracticesvaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID42729685
PMCPMC13562786

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.