Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730128›Full record

ReviewACS omega2026

Keratinous Human Hair as a Precursor for Functionalized Carbon: Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Structure and Biomedical Performance.

Muhammad Harriz Iskandar Yusri, Sushmitha Rajeev Kumar, Wan Safwani Wan Kamarul Zaman, Nurul Izza Nordin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Harriz Iskandar YusriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3312-8110
Sushmitha Rajeev KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Wan Safwani Wan Kamarul ZamanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Nurul Izza NordinLife Sciences Centre, SIRIM Berhad, 1, Persiaran Dato' Menteri, 7035, Section 2, Shah Alam 40700, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon is a fundamental element that possesses remarkable engineering versatility due to its unique capacity for diverse solid-state bonding. While carbonaceous matrices hold immense biomedical potential, optimizing their thermal conversion pipelines is mandatory to ensure the complete elimination of raw biological contaminants while preserving material integrity. Among various proteinaceous biomass streams, human hair represents an abundant, globally ubiquitous waste resource that has emerged as a high-potential precursor for engineered functional carbon platforms. Compared to conventional plant-derived or petrochemical alternatives, human hair-derived carbon (HHC) features a unique macromolecular architecture that enables the intrinsic self-doping of biogenic nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) heteroatoms into the emerging graphitic lattice, yielding an optimal electroactive microenvironment for stem cell manufacturing and tissue engineering. This review comprehensively scrutinizes how thermal processing windows (400 °C-900 °C) systematically transform the raw proteinaceous matrix into a highly crystalline, conductive carbon framework, fundamentally modulating its mechanical modulus, charge-transfer resistance (

Identifiers

PMID42730128
PMCPMC13563928

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.