Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730784›Full record

ArticleBioresources and bioprocessing2026

Elucidating the beneficial effects of gut microbiota-derived metabolites in treating hepatocellular carcinoma: an integrated network pharmacology, molecular docking, and single-cell sequencing analysis.

Jinlin Huo, Wenqian Song, Yuan Sun, Jun Lu, Maolin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioresources and bioprocessing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinlin HuoClinical Medicine Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Wenqian SongClinical Medicine Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Yuan SunClinical Medicine Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China. y.sun.1@outlook.com.
Jun LuState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610103, China. ljaaalll@163.com.
Maolin WangClinical Medicine Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China. maolinwang1987@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6301-3232

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research 2024A1515030013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. While accumulating evidence has highlighted the beneficial effects of gut microbiota (GM)-derived metabolites in HCC treatment, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We retrieved GM-derived metabolites from gutMGene v2.0, acquired their targets using the Similarity Ensemble Approach (SEA) and Swiss Target Prediction (STP), and identified HCC-related targets from public databases. Overlapping targets were then obtained via Venn diagram analysis. We constructed protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, analyzed signaling pathways, and established a comprehensive microbiota-metabolite-target-disease (M-M-T-D) network. We also examined the correlation between core gene expression and overall survival in HCC patients using UALCAN and GEPIA2. Single-cell transcriptomic data from TISCH2 were analyzed to explore the cellular distribution of core genes. To identify candidate compounds, we evaluated the ADMET properties of metabolites and determined the compound with the highest binding affinity via molecular docking. Ultimately, 8 core targets (AKT1, IL6, PPARG, IL1B, JUN, NFKB1, CASP3, and PTGS2) were identified. These targets interacted with seven core metabolites (10-oxo-12(Z)-octadecenoic acid, genipin, 3-indolepropionic acid, succinate, acetate, propionate, and butyrate) through the M-M-T-D network to exert inhibitory effects on HCC. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis revealed that core gene expression was correlated with the tumor microenvironment (TME) of HCC. Molecular docking confirmed that 3-indolepropionic acid exhibited the strongest binding affinity to the core targets. Collectively, GM-derived metabolites exert beneficial effects against HCC by regulating multiple signaling pathways and targets, supporting their potential as therapeutic candidates.

Indexed as

3-indolepropionic acidGut microbiotaHepatocellular carcinomaMetabolitesNetwork pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID42730784
PMCPMC13570865

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.