Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730893›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2026

AMPK activation by Aldometanib from Bigujing improves metabolic and cognitive dysfunction in aging mice.

Xiaoyu Wang, Shengyao Zhang, Qiongfang Wang, Jiajie Leng, Meng Zhang, Guoran Wan, Yi Zhu, Boyue Huang, Jianhua Ran

Abstract read
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Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoyu Wang *College of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Shengyao Zhang *College of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Qiongfang WangCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jiajie LengCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Meng ZhangCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Guoran WanCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yi ZhuCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Boyue HuangCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. boyue960521@cqmu.edu.cn.
Jianhua RanCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. ranjianhua@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging-related cognitive decline is closely associated with disrupted energy metabolism and impaired autophagic clearance in the brain. Aldometanib, an active ingredient from the traditional formulation Bigujing, exerts systemic metabolic benefits, but its effects on brain aging and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Aldometanib in mitigating cognitive decline in D-galactose-induced aging mice, and to elucidate its potential mechanisms involving AMPK-mediated energy metabolism and autophagy regulation. Male C57BL/6 J mice were treated with D-gal for 42 days, with or without 100 μg/mL Aldometanib in drinking water. Cognitive function was evaluated using the novel object recognition test, Y-maze test, and the Morris water maze test. Brain tissues were analyzed for neuronal morphology, the total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and the expressions of senescence, AMPK/ACC pathway and autophagy-related proteins (p-mTOR, LC3B-II, P62). In vitro assays validated Aldometanib's mechanistic effects in D-gal-treated C8-D1A astrocytes and Neuro-2a cells. Aldometanib significantly mitigated D-gal-induced weight loss and cognitive deficits and alleviated neuronal atrophy and loss in the hippocampus and cortex. Aldometanib downregulated the expression of senescence markers P53, P21 and P16 and increased T-AOC levels. Mechanistically, Aldometanib specifically activated the AMPK/ACC pathway in neurons and astrocytes, suppressed mTOR phosphorylation and P62 accumulation, and enhanced autophagy both in vivo and in vitro. Aldometanib can effectively ameliorate the cognitive and physiological decline in aged mice by activating AMPK, suppressing mTOR and promoting autophagy, and enhancing antioxidant capacity. It represents a promising therapeutic candidate for age-related neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AgingAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCognitive DysfunctionAnimalsAutophagyBrainCognitionCognitive EnhancementEnzyme ActivationGalactoseMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAMP-Activated Protein KinasesGalactoseAgingAldometanibAMPK pathwayAutophagyCognitive decline

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.