Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42731827›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Continuous glucose monitoring in older inpatients with type 2 diabetes and cognitive impairment: an open single-arm feasibility study.

Busra Donat Ergin, Katharina Mattishent, Anne Marie Minihane, Richard Ian Gregory Holt, Helen Murphy, Ketan Dhatariya, Michael Hornberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Busra Donat ErginNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-1100
Katharina MattishentNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-0689
Anne Marie MinihaneNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-4226
Richard Ian Gregory HoltHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-6744
Helen MurphyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-0614
Ketan DhatariyaNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-9579
Michael HornbergerClinical Neurosciences, Department of Psychiatry, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK m.hornberger@soton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-3788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes (T2DM) and cognitive impairment are common long-term chronic conditions affecting older people in hospital. Cognitive impairment can complicate glucose monitoring and lead to diabetes-related emergencies in T2DM. Traditionally, point of care test measurements of capillary blood glucose are conducted in-hospital for T2DM while continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is not widely used.

aimTo understand the feasibility, acceptability and tolerability of using CGM in older inpatients with T2DM and cognitive impairment.

methods32 older people (mean age=78.7±6.7 years) with comorbid T2DM and cognitive impairment (Abbreviated Mini-Mental Test ≤8/10 and Mini-Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination ≤22/30) were recruited within a tertiary care hospital in the UK. All participants were naive to CGM and were asked to wear blinded Dexcom G7 sensors for up to 10 days. Participants were asked about feasibility, acceptability and tolerability questions at the point of sensor removal.

results29 participants (96%) reported no pain during CGM fitting. All participants (100%) agreed that they did not notice wearing the sensor, and it did not affect their day-to-day hospital activities. All participants (100%) found it 'very easy' or 'easy' to have the sensor fitted and wearing it for 10 days, with 27 participants (90%) finding CGM convenient. 17 participants (57%) reported favourable perceptions of the subcutaneous sensor sensation.

conclusionCGM use in older inpatients with T2DM and cognitive impairment is highly feasible and acceptable for patients. Future studies and trials are now needed to evaluate the clinical use of CGM for glucose monitoring in hospitalised or community-dwelling older individuals with T2DM and cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCognitive DysfunctionContinuous Glucose MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleBlood GlucoseDementiaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HospitalizationInpatients

Identifiers

PMID42731827
PMCPMC13583853

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.