Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42732524›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Thermostabilization of Vaccines by Cryopreservation.

Eric R James

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Eric R JamesVaccine Stabilization and Logistics, Sanaria Inc., Rockville, MD, USA. ejames@sanaria.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For thermostabilization of vaccines that incorporate live eukaryotic organisms (e.g., parasites) or cells, cryopreservation is the preferred and usually only method for long-term storage. Parasites include the unicellular protozoa and multicellular helminths (nematodes, trematodes, and cestodes). The PfSPZ live sporozoite vaccines against malaria are cryopreserved. Additionally, many parasites are transmitted by vectors (e.g., mosquitoes, ticks), and these can be targets for vaccination or used in the production of vaccines. Veterinary live vaccines against bovine babesiosis, East Coast Fever, anaplasmosis, several poultry parasites and some viruses, are cryopreserved. Cellular vaccines comprising activated, cytokine-secreting or antigen presenting cells are stabilized by cryopreservation. Cryopreserved vaccines may be stored short-term in ultralow freezers, but typically are distributed via liquid nitrogen (LN

Indexed as

CryopreservationVaccinesAnimalsVaccinesCellular vaccinesCryopreservationHelminth parasitesProtozoan parasites

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.