Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42733048›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2026

Circulating Metabolite Signatures Associated With Amyloid Positivity, Cognitive Performance and Plasma P-tau181 Levels in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults.

Tahmida Sharmin, James D Doecke, Pratishtha Chatterjee, Hamid R Sohrabi, Henrik Zetterberg, Nicholas J Ashton, Manohar L Garg, Kaj Blennow, Ralph N Martins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tahmida SharminMacquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-0670
James D DoeckeAustralian eHealth Research Centre, CSIRO, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-0293
Pratishtha ChatterjeeMacquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-1958
Hamid R SohrabiMacquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-8682
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-4354
Nicholas J AshtonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-9316
Manohar L GargMacquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-0865
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-4193
Ralph N MartinsMacquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia. ralph.martins@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-9363

Funding

European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme 101053962MQ Research Seeding Grant, Macquarie University 2018- 02532, 681712, 201809- 2016862, 2017- 00915, FO2017-0243 and JPND2019-466-236Swedish Research Council 2019-02397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests altered circulating metabolite levels in individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and/or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) compared to healthy controls; how these metabolites alter with early cortical amyloidosis-before symptom onset-remains unclear. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate plasma metabolites obtained through targeted profiling using the Biocrates AbsoluteIDQ® p400 HR kit. The study cohort comprises 100 cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults, stratified into CU Aβ- (negative positron emission tomography [PET]-amyloid-beta [Aβ]) and CU Aβ+ (positive PET-Aβ) groups. Significantly altered metabolites were further analysed for associations across amyloid plaque deposition, cognitive performance and plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (P-tau181) levels and for their ability to differentiate cortical PET-Aβ status in CU older adults. Significant between-group differences were observed in eighteen metabolites from phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and ceramide (Cer) classes, wherein significantly lower levels of PC species and higher levels of LPC(17:1) and Cer(43:1) were detected in CU Aβ+ individuals compared to CU Aβ-. Notably, the differences became more pronounced when PC-to-LPC ratios were analysed. Across the spectrum, lower PC-to-LPC ratios were associated with greater cortical amyloid deposition, poorer cognitive performance and higher plasma P-tau181 levels. Elevated Cer(43:1) levels were also associated with higher cortical amyloid deposition. Upon receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses, these metabolite panels significantly distinguished CU Aβ  individuals from CU Aβ-, demonstrating good to excellent diagnostic performance. Given their association with membrane damage, synaptic dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and apoptosis, these metabolites may represent potential biomarkers reflecting early AD-related biochemical changes in CU older adults.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesCognitiontau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMalePhosphorylationPositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau ProteinsAmyloid pathologyBlood-based biomarkersCirculating metabolitesCognitive performancePlasma P-tau181Preclinical Alzheimer’s disease

Identifiers

PMID42733048
PMCPMC13572340

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.