Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42734781›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2026

Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Overall and Drug-Related Arrests in Rhode Island from 2017 to 2025.

Abdullah Shihipar, Alexandra Skinner, William C Goedel, Alexandria Macmadu, Brandon D L Marshall

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdullah ShihiparDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 S Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Alexandra SkinnerDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 S Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
William C GoedelDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 S Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Alexandria MacmaduDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 S Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Brandon D L MarshallDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 S Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. brandon_marshall@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-7052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past few years, jurisdictions such as Rhode Island (RI) have implemented reform measures to reduce arrests for low-level offenses (e.g., drug possession and other drug-related arrests). It is unclear whether recent reductions in arrests are proportionate across racial and ethnic groups. To describe trends in arrests (for all offenses and drug-related offenses) by race and ethnicity, we used data from January 2017 to December 2025 from the RI Uniform Crime Reporting Program. Since 2021, average monthly drug-related arrests have decreased marginally, but rates remained 6.4 and 1.9 times higher among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic/Latine individuals, respectively, compared with non-Hispanic White individuals. Further investigation is necessary to parse the effects of policing reforms on racial inequities, and to assess whether reductions in drug possession arrests are compensated by increases in other types of drug-related offenses.

Indexed as

CannabisDecriminalizationDrug-related arrestsLegalizationRacial disparities

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.