Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42735398›Full record

ArticleDiseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus2026

Symptomatic reactive hypoglycemia is highly prevalent post-esophagectomy.

Mistura A Kareem, Katie Byrne, Niamh Ni Mhaoinigh, Paul Healy, Jane Fagan, Jessie A Elliott, Michelle Fanning, Suzanne L Doyle, John V Reynolds, Claire L Donohoe

Abstract read
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Article in Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mistura A KareemTrinity St. James's Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, and St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Katie ByrneSchool of Biological, Health and Sports Sciences, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Niamh Ni MhaoinighTrinity St. James's Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, and St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Paul HealyTrinity St. James's Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, and St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Jane FaganTrinity St. James's Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, and St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Jessie A ElliottTrinity St. James's Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, and St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-0386
Michelle FanningDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Naas General Hospital, Naas, Ireland.
Suzanne L DoyleSchool of Biological, Health and Sports Sciences, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-6887-0446
John V ReynoldsTrinity St. James's Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, and St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Claire L DonohoeTrinity St. James's Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, and St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9373-2662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired long-term health-related quality of life (HRQL) is a growing concern for disease-free survivors post-esophagectomy. Post-prandial discomfort, neuroglycopenic symptoms, and dumping are common and often linked to reactive hypoglycemia (RH), a condition not yet prospectively studied in this cohort. This study used continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and detailed diaries to investigate the incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic RH events in consecutive, disease-free patients post-esophagectomy. Disease-free patients (6-36 months post-esophagectomy, non-diabetic) were recruited. Continuous glucose readings were collected at 15-minute intervals for 7 days using a FreeStyle Libre sensor. Participants completed detailed food and symptom diaries, and validated quality of life and symptom questionnaires. Sensor data were analyzed to detect reactive hypoglycemic events, and symptoms were correlated with glucose readings. Thirty-two patients provided complete data. Almost all participants (96.9%, n = 31) had at least one blood glucose measurement <3.9 mmol/L, with 65.6% (n = 21) recording severe hypoglycemia (<3.0 mmol/L). These events are significantly more prevalent than in healthy reference populations (P < 0.001). The mean total number of hypoglycemic events (defined as interstitial blood glucose <3.9 mmol/L for <15 minutes) was 9.26 (±5.81) over 7 days. Symptomatic RH events (occurring 60-300 minutes post-meal) were experienced by 37.5% of participants (mean 1.25 ± 0.45 events), while asymptomatic events were far more frequent (mean 5.97 ± 4.32). Symptomatic RH included both neuroglycopenic (42%) and abdominal symptoms. Screening questionnaires did not accurately identify all RH cases. Importantly, RH was not associated with impaired HRQL or altered body composition. RH is highly prevalent in disease-free survivors post-esophagectomy, far exceeding general population norms. CGM is a valuable tool for diagnosis, detecting a high rate of both symptomatic and asymptomatic events. Future work should investigate whether dietary modification can reduce these clinically significant RH events.

Indexed as

EsophagectomyHypoglycemiaPostoperative ComplicationsAgedBlood GlucoseContinuous Glucose MonitoringFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesBlood Glucoseoesophageal canceroesophagectomyreactive hypoglycaemia

Identifiers

PMID42735398
PMCPMC13574285

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.