Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42736299›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Quantifying the role of nitrogen in achieving global Sustainable Development Goals.

Yi Zhou, Xiuming Zhang, Yiyang Zou, Chen Wang, Xin Xu, Baojing Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi ZhouState Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiuming ZhangInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-3339
Yiyang ZouState Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7926-4215
Chen WangState Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-6616
Xin XuState Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2360-9575
Baojing GuState Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. bjgu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-3519

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42261144001National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42325707National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U24A20575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires balancing well-being with environmental protection, yet the role of nitrogen across these goals remains poorly understood. Here, we show how dietary nitrogen intake and nitrogen release to air and water are associated with SDG progress across 166 countries from 2000 to 2022. Higher per-capita nitrogen intake is positively associated with social and economic SDGs, whereas nitrogen release is negatively associated with environmental goals. Economic development is linked to improved SDG performance but also to greater dietary nitrogen demand and nitrogen losses, while warming is associated with pressure on food systems and nitrogen management. Nitrogen-related factors account for 38% of the variation in SDG scores, compared with 34% for climatic conditions and 28% for socio-economic factors. These findings identify nitrogen management as a cross-cutting component of sustainable development and support strategies that align food security, pollution control and climate adaptation across development contexts.

Indexed as

NitrogenSustainable DevelopmentConservation of Natural ResourcesFood SecurityHumansSocioeconomic FactorsNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID42736299
PMCPMC13575186

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.