Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42738673›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Expired Ibrutinib as a Sustainable Corrosion Inhibitor for P110 Carbon Steel in Hydrochloric Acid: Integrated Experimental, Electrochemical, and Multiscale Computational Insights.

Halima A Alrafai, Ismat H Ali, Mahmoud A Bedair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Halima A AlrafaiChemistry Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61341, Saudi Arabia.
Ismat H AliChemistry Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61341, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6021-1411
Mahmoud A BedairDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 511, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2236-7837

Funding

King Khalid University RGP2/180/47
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reuse of expired pharmaceuticals as corrosion inhibitors offers a sustainable strategy for reducing pharmaceutical waste while providing environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional inhibitors. In this work, the corrosion inhibition performance of expired ibrutinib (EIB) for P110 carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl was investigated using electrochemical techniques, mass loss measurements, surface characterization, and computational approaches. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) revealed a progressive increase in charge-transfer resistance with increasing inhibitor concentration, while potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) measurements demonstrated that EIB acts as a mixed-type inhibitor with a predominant anodic effect. At 1000 mg L

Indexed as

DFT calculationsEISibrutinibmolecular simulationsP110 carbon steelPDP

Identifiers

PMID42738673
PMCPMC13567075

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.