ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Responses of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling Gene Abundances to Winter Green Manure Incorporation in a Ratoon Rice System.
Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Winter green manure incorporation is widely practised in southern China, yet its effect on soil carbon and nitrogen cycling gene abundances across a full ratoon rice cycle remains unclear. A field experiment combined three cropping systems differing in winter management (winter fallow-ratoon rice, FA; rapeseed-ratoon rice, RA; and Chinese milk vetch-ratoon rice, MV) with two ratoon rice varieties (Yliangyou 911 and Liangyou 6326). Soil properties and functional gene abundances were measured at three soil depths and three sampling stages, and theoretical grain yield was determined in the main and ratoon seasons. Green manure incorporation did not change the bulk physicochemical properties of the soil as a general effect but altered its labile carbon and nitrogen pools. Dissolved organic carbon under RA and MV was, respectively, 24.28% and 16.15% higher than under FA, and ammonium nitrogen under MV in the ratoon season was up to 193.04% higher than under FA, exceeding RA throughout the profile. The functional genes responded in contrasting directions.
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