Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740391›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2026

Transcriptome Analysis of Hippocampus After Weekly Binge Alcohol Exposure and Voluntary Exercise in Rats.

Erika A Mehrhoff, Theo Andre, Marissa A Ehringer, J Leigh Leasure

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erika A MehrhoffInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0037-938X
Theo AndreDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5502-9786
Marissa A EhringerInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
J Leigh LeasureDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-2525

Funding

Alcohol, Exercise & the Female BrainR01AA025380 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI LEASURE, J LEIGH · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Behavioral Couples Therapy for Drug AbuseR01DA015937 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI FALS-STEWART, WILLIAM S · 2002 to 2004
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025380NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015937NIH HHS R01 AA025380NIH HHS T32 DA015937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBinge alcohol exposure is associated with neurodegeneration in corticolimbic regions in both humans and animal models. We have previously shown that exercise limits hippocampal damage and neuroimmune activation in rats. Here we conducted a transcriptome analysis in order to elucidate genetic mechanisms underlying the protective influence of exercise on the binged hippocampus.

methodsMale and female rats were gavaged once weekly for 5 weeks with 5 g/kg ethanol or isocaloric control solution. Half of the animals had access to running wheels 4 days/week. All animals were euthanized immediately following the final exercise session/c. 18-20 h after the last binge exposure. The hippocampus was microdissected and RNA extracted and sequenced.

resultsTranscription of 806 genes was altered by exercise, but only seven by binge alcohol, most of which were transcription factors. Only one gene, Zfp62, showed evidence for an interaction effect. Direct comparisons within exercised groups showed that exercise altered gene expression only in control (not binge) animals. Gene ontology (GO) analysis identified pathways associated with receptor signaling, namely protein kinase signaling, as differentially impacted by exercise. Deconvolution methods were used to explore gene expression changes in specific cell populations. This analysis indicated that expression differences found in bulk RNA-Seq were not cell-type specific.

conclusionsOur results suggest that five weekly treatments of binge alcohol minimally alter the hippocampal transcriptome assessed 20 h after the last binge. However, binge ethanol exposure markedly blunted exercise effects on the transcriptome, suggesting future study of this interaction is merited. Deconvolution showed similar patterns, upholding its utility as a supplemental analysis for bulk sequencing studies.

Indexed as

Binge DrinkingEthanolGene Expression ProfilingHippocampusPhysical Conditioning, AnimalTranscriptomeAnimalsFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEthanolbulk RNA‐Seqdeconvolutionwheel running

Identifiers

PMID42740391
PMCPMC13575474

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.