Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740513›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Digital Innovations in Nursing Workforce Management: A Scoping Review of Advanced Applications and Implementation Challenges.

Rafat Rezapour-Nasrabad, Sina Nasrollahi-Nasrabad

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rafat Rezapour-NasrabadDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, sbmu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-586X
Sina Nasrollahi-NasrabadDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Volturno 39, Parma 43125, Italy, unipr.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3579-966X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted to support healthcare workforce planning and operational decision-making. However, evidence regarding its application specifically within nursing workforce management remains fragmented across diverse disciplines and publication types. This scoping review aimed to map the current evidence on AI applications in nursing workforce management, identify major application domains, synthesise reported organisational outcomes and implementation challenges and highlight priorities for future research.

designScoping review.

methodsThe review was conducted in accordance with the Arksey and O'Malley methodological framework, subsequent methodological enhancements by Levac and colleagues, the Joanna Briggs Institute guidance and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A comprehensive literature search was undertaken in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL and IEEE Xplore from database inception to May 2025, with a supplementary top-up search executed in August 2026 to ensure currency. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data using a standardised data-charting form and synthesised findings through descriptive numerical analysis and thematic synthesis.

resultsTwenty-eight studies met the eligibility criteria. AI applications were identified across six principal workforce management domains: workforce planning and demand forecasting, nurse scheduling and rostering, workload optimisation, burnout and workforce sustainability, workforce analytics and managerial decision support. Most publications described conceptual models, pilot projects, qualitative investigations or review-based evidence, whereas relatively few evaluated implemented AI systems in routine nursing management practice. Commonly reported organisational benefits included improvements in workforce allocation, scheduling transparency, operational efficiency and data-informed managerial decision-making. Frequently reported implementation challenges included ethical concerns, organisational readiness, data quality, interoperability, digital competence and user acceptance.

conclusionCurrent evidence suggests that AI has considerable potential to support nursing workforce management; however, empirical evidence regarding implementation effectiveness remains limited. Future research should prioritise prospective implementation studies, rigorous evaluation of workforce outcomes and development of transparent, nurse-centred AI governance frameworks. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: AI-enabled workforce management may assist nurse leaders in efforts to improve staffing decisions, potentially enhancing operational efficiency and supporting efforts toward more equitable workload distribution. Successful implementation requires organisational readiness, robust governance, multidisciplinary collaboration and meaningful involvement of nurses throughout system design and evaluation.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceInventionsPersonnel ManagementHumansartificial intelligencehuman resource managementnurse staffingnursing workforce managementscoping reviewworkforce planning

Identifiers

PMID42740513
PMCPMC13575483

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.