Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42740611›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2026

Effect of Pediatric Heart Transplant Waitlist Inactivation on Waitlist and Posttransplant Outcomes.

Dean S Karahalios, Christina Laternser, Philip Thrush, Adam Morrison, Michael Mongé, Defne A Magnetta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dean S KarahaliosDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison American Family Children's Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-4882
Christina LaternserCenter for Cardiovascular Innovation, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-3547
Philip ThrushDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Northwestern University Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-0015
Adam MorrisonDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Northwestern University Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael MongéDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Northwestern University Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Defne A MagnettaDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Northwestern University Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-3110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about pediatric heart transplant candidates facing waitlist inactivation. We characterized them and assessed the impact of inactivation on waitlist and transplant outcomes.

methodsThe Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network database was queried for pediatric heart-only transplant candidates. Characteristics, waitlist mortality, and 1-year posttransplant survival between inactivated and non-inactivated patients were compared. Predicted probability for the composite outcome of waitlist mortality or removal due to clinical deterioration over time was computed.

resultsOf 5202 patients, 1716 (33%) were inactivated, mostly due to temporary illness (58%). Reasons for inactivation varied by age but not diagnosis. Inactivated patients had longer waitlist duration (171 [77-391] vs. 62 [21-144], p < 0.001), more congenital heart disease (61.0% vs. 55.2%, p < 0.001), and were more often supported by ventricular assist device (47.9% vs. 32.9%, p < 0.001) and invasive ventilation at listing (19.9% vs. 13.6%, p < 0.001). Inactivated patients were less likely listed Status 1A (56.8% vs. 62.3%, p < 0.001) and less likely under intensive care at transplant (43.9% vs. 50.2%, p < 0.001). Inactivated patients had higher 1-year waitlist mortality and removal due to clinical deterioration (SHR 4.40 [3.72-5.20], p < 0.001), though this risk decreased with longer inactive time. One-year posttransplant survival was similar between groups.

conclusionsWaitlist inactivation was strongly associated with 1-year waitlist mortality and removal due to clinical deterioration. However, this risk decreased with longer inactive time and made no difference in short-term posttransplant survival. Thus, the prognostic implications of inactivation are dynamic and can inform future donor allocation policy development.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationTissue and Organ ProcurementWaiting ListsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomepediatric heart transplantshort‐term posttransplant survivalStatus 7waitlist inactivationwaitlist mortality

Identifiers

PMID42740611
PMCPMC13575578

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.