Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742667›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Sleep-Autonomic Interactions in Parkinson's Disease and Multiple System Atrophy: A Comparative Study Using Structural Equation Modeling.

Bora Jin, Yoonkyung Lee, Seungho Lee, Byeol-A Yoon, Young Jin Jeong, Sang-Myung Cheon

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Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bora JinDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2095-1531
Yoonkyung LeeDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Seungho LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-267X
Byeol-A YoonDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4350-3551
Young Jin JeongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-8185
Sang-Myung CheonDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-2188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) are α-synucleinopathies with overlapping autonomic and sleep dysfunction, but distinct trajectories.

objectivesThis study compared sleep and autonomic profiles in PD and MSA and elucidated disease-specific associations using structural equation modeling (SEM).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed drug-naïve patients with PD and MSA presenting with sleep complaints. All participants underwent polysomnography (PSG), autonomic function tests, and cardiac [I-123] metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy. Significant parameters with moderate correlations (Spearman's ρ ≥ 0.35) were included in SEM to examine domain relationships.

resultsA total of 136 PD and 67 MSA patients were included. Patients with PD were older, with comparable sex, disease duration, and diabetes mellitus frequency. In PSG, patients with MSA showed lower-stage N3 sleep, higher apnea-hypopnea index (35.4 vs. 23.2 events/h), and lower minimum oxygen saturation. Autonomic testing revealed that the MSA group demonstrated greater orthostatic blood pressure drops and higher total composite autonomic severity scores. Cardiac MIBG uptake was significantly reduced in the PD group. A directional SEM model in MSA revealed a significant association between autonomic dysfunction and increased sleep disruption (β = -0.68, P = 0.006), with substantially greater explanatory power than observed in PD (R

conclusionsBoth autonomic and sleep parameters were significantly more impaired in patients with MSA than in those with PD. SEM further indicated that these domains were closely linked in MSA, with greater autonomic dysfunction associated with poorer sleep quality. This highlights the need for integrated management of both domains.

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Identifiers

PMID42742667
PMCPMC13577035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.