Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742772›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Structural and functional characterization of aquaporin 4 from the freshwater gastropod Pomacea canaliculata under temperature stress.

Ran Wei, Ming-Xing Lu, Ya-Wen Chang, Cheng-Dong Wu, Hong-Fang Xie, Guo-Xian Zha, Jie Hu, Yu-Zhou Du

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ran WeiCollege of Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Ming-Xing LuCollege of Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Ya-Wen ChangCollege of Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Cheng-Dong WuPukou Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Nanjing City, Nanjing, China.
Hong-Fang XiePlant Protection and Quarantine Station of Nanjing City, Nanjing, China.
Guo-Xian ZhaPlant Protection and Quarantine Station of Suzhou City, Suzhou, China.
Jie HuPlant Protection and Quarantine Station of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China.
Yu-Zhou DuCollege of Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. yzdu@yzu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-7125

Funding

Integrated demonstration and promotion project of key green control technologies for Pomacea spp. in rice fields JCTG [2025] 02-10Project of collaborative promotion of major agricultural technologies 2025-ZYXT-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAquaporins (AQPs) are key membrane channels involved in water transport and osmotic regulation, yet their structural and functional diversity in mollusks remains insufficiently understood. METHODS AND

resultsIn this study, aquaporin 4 (PcAqp4L) was identified and characterized by the freshwater gastropod Pomacea canaliculata, with particular attention to its structural properties, transport activity, transcriptional response to temperature stress, and mass spectrometry. Sequence and structural analysis showed that PcAqp4L possesses noncanonical pore architecture, including an atypical NPA/NPI motif and a distinctive V-V-G-R aromatic/arginine (ar/R) constriction. Functional assays in Xenopus laevis oocytes demonstrated that PcAqp4L significantly increased osmotic water permeability, while no detectable transport was observed for glycerol or other tested solutes, indicating that PcAqp4L functions as a strictly water-selective aquaporin. Transcriptional responses of PcAqp4L to temperature stress showed a contrasting pattern-upregulated under cold and downregulated under heatAlonsoimplicating it in temperature-dependent osmoregulation. Furthermore, mass spectrometry identified endogenous PcAqp4L-specific peptides, providing direct evidence of protein-level expression and suggesting potential regulatory complexity.

conclusionsCollectively, these results indicate that PcAqp4L is a structurally atypical but functionally conserved water channel that may contribute to temperature-responsive water balance in P. canaliculata. By clarifying this link between structure, regulation, and function, our work broadens the current understanding of AQP structural diversity in mollusks and establishes a crucial mechanistic foundation for comprehending the roles of aquaporins in osmotic adaptation and stress tolerance among freshwater invertebrates.

Indexed as

Aquaporin 4GastropodaAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAquaporinsFresh WaterOocytesOsmoregulationPhylogenyStress, PhysiologicalTemperatureXenopus laevisAquaporin 4AquaporinsAquaporin 4functional assayMass spectrometryPomacea canaliculatatemperature stress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.