Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742905›Full record

ReviewJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

Economic Evaluations of Physical Exercise at Work: A Scoping Review.

Juan Andres Pozzi, Louise Fleng Sandal, Brent D Leininger, Morgan Young, Eric J Roseen, Tina Dalager, Mette Jensen Stochkendahl

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Andres PozziCentre for Muscle and Joint Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. andrespozzi93@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3319-5181
Louise Fleng SandalCentre for Muscle and Joint Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8436-1046
Brent D LeiningerIntegrative Health & Wellbeing Research Program, Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5262
Morgan YoungWashington State Department of Labor and Industries, Tumwater, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-7146
Eric J RoseenSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-6756
Tina DalagerCentre for Muscle and Joint Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-7001
Mette Jensen StochkendahlCentre for Muscle and Joint Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-8267

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the well-established positive benefits of physical activity and the recognised consequences of physical inactivity, evidence on its cost and cost-effectiveness remains inconclusive. This scoping review aims to descriptively summarise studies on economic evaluations of workplace physical exercise interventions from both employers and societal perspectives.

methodsThis review was conducted following the JBI and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. We included studies assessing economic evaluations of workplace physical exercise programmes from PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Medline, EBSCO, EconLit, The Tufts Medical Center Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry, and the NHS Economic Evaluation Database from January 2000 to March 2025. Screening, selection, and data extraction were independently performed by two researchers. Extracted data included study characteristics, population, intervention type, economic evaluation approach, outcomes, and main findings. Results are presented using summary tables along with narrative synthesis.

resultsThe search resulted in 5,007 unique records, of which we included 13 studies published between 2012 and 2025. Of these, most (n = 9) were randomised controlled trials. Occupational settings included sedentary and physically demanding jobs. Interventions included multicomponent programmes (n = 6) combining physical exercise with education, ergonomics, or nutritional guidance, and single-component programmes (n = 7) centred on strength training, stretching, and aerobic activities. Evaluations were conducted from multiple perspectives, reporting various health-related, work-related, and economic outcomes, including productivity, absenteeism, sickness absence, and compensation claims.

conclusionThis review highlights substantial heterogeneity in the economic evaluations of workplace physical exercise interventions, regarding populations, interventions, methods, outcomes, and results. More high-quality research following standardised methodological guidance is needed to support future implementation and decision-making.

Indexed as

Economic evaluationEconomic outcomesHealth outcomesPhysical exerciseWork outcomesWorkplace

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.