Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742908›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2026

Topical selegiline accelerates cutaneous wound healing with phase-specific modulation of MAPK signaling.

Moein Ghasemi, Sara Ashtari, Mohammad M Mehrabi, Bardia Baik, Ebrahim Alipour Limaee, Amirabbas Mohammadi Hamaneh, Negin Bagheri, Fatemeh Nejati, Seyed Amir Asef Agah, Mostafa Neshat Ghalibaf and 2 more

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Moein Ghasemi *Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara Ashtari *Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad M MehrabiBreastfeeding Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bardia BaikExperimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ebrahim Alipour LimaeeSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirabbas Mohammadi HamanehDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Negin BagheriExperimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh NejatiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Amir Asef AgahAdvanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa Neshat GhalibafAdvanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen HosseiniThe Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Elaheh MousaviDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. semousavi@sina.tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent inflammation, impaired growth-factor signaling, dysregulated apoptosis, and altered signaling-pathway dynamics contribute to delayed cutaneous wound healing. Selegiline, an irreversible monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor with established transdermal delivery, may favorably modulate these interconnected processes within the wound microenvironment.

methodsMale Wistar rats (n = 90) underwent a full-thickness dorsal excisional wound (~ 25 × 16 mm; ~400 mm²) and were randomly assigned to receive daily administration of vehicle or topical selegiline (0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, or 2% w/w). Wound closure was assessed on Days 3, 8, and 14, and tissues were harvested for hematoxylin and eosin-based histopathological scoring; quantification of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), apoptotic biomarkers, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38, and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) transcripts.

resultsTopical selegiline accelerated wound closure in a dose-dependent manner, with greatest efficacy at 1-2% (86.18% (1%) and 90.28% (2%)), compared with 70.58% in the vehicle group. Histopathology showed reduced inflammation and more advanced granulation/angiogenesis and collagen organization. Selegiline reduced the injury-associated elevation of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, particularly at later time points, and was associated with enhanced PDGF and TGF-β during proliferative/remodeling phases, shifted apoptosis toward a pro-survival profile, and produced phase-linked changes in ERK/JNK/p38 transcripts.

conclusionsTopical selegiline was associated with faster excisional wound repair, most consistently at 1-2%, by accelerating closure and coordinating inflammatory resolution, growth-factor recovery, apoptosis balance, and MAPK-related signaling across healing phases. These findings support further preclinical evaluation of topical selegiline, including mechanistic validation, local and systemic safety assessment, pharmacokinetic characterization, and investigation in impaired or chronic wound models.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemSelegilineSkinWound HealingAdministration, TopicalAnimalsApoptosisDose-Response Relationship, DrugInflammationMaleMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsRatsRats, WistarMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsSelegilineInflammationMAPKMitogen-activated protein kinasesMonoamine oxidase BSelegilineWound healing

Identifiers

PMID42742908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.