Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744822›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Molecular basis for cold and menthol sensing by mammalian TRPM8.

Hyuk-Joon Lee, Cheon-Gyu Park, Justin G Fedor, Wyatt A Peele, Mario J Borgnia, Seok-Yong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyuk-Joon Lee *Department of Biochemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7568-2307
Cheon-Gyu Park *Department of Biochemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4739-1913
Justin G FedorDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3660-3818
Wyatt A PeeleGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Mario J BorgniaGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-1413
Seok-Yong LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. seok-yong.lee@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0662-9921

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
NIEHS Cryo-EM Core FacilityZICES103326 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BORGNIA, MARIO · 2017 to 2025
$17.0M
Structure, function, and pharmacology of neuronal membrane transport proteinsR35NS097241 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, SEOK-YONG · 2016 to 2023
$6.1M
TRPM8 in eye health and diseaseR01EY031698 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Jiyong Hong, Seok-Yong Lee · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
Structure, function, and pharmacology of sensory receptorsR35NS132231 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Seok-Yong Lee · 2024 to 2026
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES103326NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031698NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097241NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS132231U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R01EY031698U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R35NS132231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transient receptor potential melastatin member 8 (TRPM8) is a polymodal ion channel that senses cold and menthol in mammals. Despite prior structural studies, the mechanisms by which cold and menthol activate TRPM8 remain unresolved. Here, we present cryo-EM structures and extensive functional analyses to reveal cold- and menthol-dependent activation mechanisms. We observe that cold-sensing residues are widespread and that snapshots of cooling-dependent opening reveal dramatic pore rearrangement which suggest a mechanism for cold sensing. Menthol binds dynamically to drive channel activation toward a common gate with cold, but with specific outer pore conformations. Finally, we show how TRPM8 integrates cold and menthol modalities through overlapping but non-identical networks, revealing a coldspot that is central to cold activation of TRPM8 and is the location of allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) binding. These findings enhance our understanding of the molecular basis of physically and chemically induced cool sensation in mammals.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureMentholThermosensingTRPM Cation ChannelsAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyHEK293 CellsHumansIon Channel GatingIsothiocyanatesallyl isothiocyanateIsothiocyanatesMentholTRPM8 protein, humanTRPM8 protein, mouseTRPM Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID42744822
PMCPMC13578357

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.