Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744950›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Geometric and concavity characteristics as diagnostic markers for differentiating nAMD-related MNV from pachychoroid neovascularisation.

Jiaxin Pu, Xinlei Hao, Xuenan Zhuang, Xuelin Chen, Yuhong Gan, Guiqin He, Yongyue Su, Yi He, Miaoling Li, Feng Wen

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Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiaxin Pu *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Xinlei Hao *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Xuenan ZhuangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Xuelin ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Yuhong GanState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Guiqin HeState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Yongyue SuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Yi HeState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Miaoling LiState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China. lmiaol@alumni.sysu.edu.cn.
Feng WenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China. wenfeng208@foxmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate morphometric differences in macular neovascularisation (MNV) outer contours between neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV) using quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) analysis.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study enrolled treatment-naïve patients with newly diagnosed MNV, classified into nAMD and PNV groups. The nAMD group was further subdivided into Type 1 MNV, Type 2 MNV, and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). A semi-automated pipeline integrating FIJI-based contour extraction and custom Python algorithms quantitatively analysed four MNV morphometric domains: geometric parameters, shape descriptors, concavity features, and orientation.

resultsEighty-nine eyes (89 patients) were included (64 nAMD, 25 PNV). PNV patients were significantly younger (P < 0.001) with better visual acuity (P = 0.026), longer symptom duration (P < 0.001), and greater subfoveal choroidal thickness (P < 0.001). nAMD-related MNV exhibited significantly larger geometric dimensions (all P < 0.05) and deeper marginal indentations (maximum: 0.41 ± 0.33 vs. 0.21 ± 0.14 mm, P = 0.009; mean: 0.17 ± 0.12 vs. 0.10 ± 0.06 mm, P = 0.002) compared to PNV. These differences were more pronounced between PCV and PNV (all P < 0.001). ROC analysis demonstrated moderate discriminative performance for nAMD versus PNV (AUC = 0.711 and 0.723) and good performance for PCV versus PNV (AUC = 0.778 and 0.840) using equivalent diameter and mean concavity depth.

conclusionOuter contour morphometry effectively differentiates MNV aetiologies, with nAMD (particularly PCV) showing larger, more lobulated patterns than PNV's compact configurations, likely reflecting distinct pathophysiological mechanisms.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.