Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746769›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2026

Long-Term Changes in Planktonic Ciliate Beta Diversity Under Contrasting Hydrological Regulation in A River-Floodplain System.

Yasmin Rodrigues de Souza, Matheus Henrique de Oliveira de Matos, Florencia M Monti Areco, Melissa Progênio, Bianca Ramos de Meira, Andressa Crystine Souza-Silva, Felipe Rafael de Oliveira, Luiz Felipe Machado Velho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yasmin Rodrigues de SouzaUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais-PEA, Núcleo de Pesquisas Em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-5442
Matheus Henrique de Oliveira de MatosUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais-PEA, Núcleo de Pesquisas Em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-2999
Florencia M Monti ArecoCentro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral (CECOAL-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-4939
Melissa ProgênioUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais-PEA, Núcleo de Pesquisas Em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-3358
Bianca Ramos de MeiraUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais-PEA, Núcleo de Pesquisas Em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-038X
Andressa Crystine Souza-SilvaUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais-PEA, Núcleo de Pesquisas Em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-0465
Felipe Rafael de OliveiraUniversidade do Estado do Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-1440
Luiz Felipe Machado VelhoUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais-PEA, Núcleo de Pesquisas Em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-4955

Funding

Centro de Pesquisa em Limnologia, Ictiologia e AquiculturaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorUniversidade Estadual de Maringá
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed temporal beta (β) diversity of planktonic ciliates over 14 years (2010-2024) in the Upper Paraná River floodplain, comparing a dam-impacted system (EID) and a non-impacted, protected system (ENID). We tested predictions regarding temporal variation in richness, abundance, composition, and community structure. Both systems exhibited declines in richness and density, more pronounced in EID. Temporal β diversity (TBI) was higher in the impacted system, indicating stronger compositional turnover over time. The local contribution to β diversity (LCBD) values were also elevated mainly in EID, suggesting greater local ecological uniqueness in impacted environments-contrary to expectations for protected areas. The species contribution to β diversity (SCBD) results showed that common, widespread taxa contributed more to β diversity than rare species, emphasising the role of dominant taxa in structuring temporal variation. Variation partitioning indicated that abiotic factors were the primary drivers of community dynamics in both systems, while temporal effects were secondary and similar between them. Overall, the findings demonstrate that conservation status alone does not ensure ecological integrity in floodplain systems. Instead, maintaining natural hydrological regimes-especially flood pulse dynamics-is critical, as these processes regulate connectivity, dispersal, and community renewal, ultimately sustaining biodiversity even in nominally protected environments.

Indexed as

BiodiversityCiliophoraPlanktonRiversEcosystemFloodsHydrology

Identifiers

PMID42746769
PMCPMC13579496

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.