Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747202›Full record

Trial reportCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Accelerated Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Study With Six-Month Follow-Up.

Yunsheng Hou, Jingying Zhang, Shiyun Wang, Kunya Liu, Bingyu Zhang, Hongdu Deng, Rongrong Wang, Ying Xu, Dan Wang, Chuansheng Wang and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yunsheng HouThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Jingying ZhangDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg/Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-5373
Shiyun WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Kunya LiuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Bingyu ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2096-9828
Hongdu DengThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1539-8491
Rongrong WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Ying XuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Dan WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Chuansheng WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Tianzhen ChenShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-8749
Ruiling ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.

Funding

Capability Promotion Project for Research-oriented Doctor at SMHC 2021-YJXYS-01Clinical Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 20244Y0201Key Research Project Plan for Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province 24A320014National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201650National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571704Open Project of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Discipline of Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University 2021-zxkfkt-001Research Project of National Center for Mental Health of China XS24B072Shanghai Rising-star Cultivation Program 22YF1439200Shanghai "Rising Stars of Medical Talents" Youth Development Program-Specialist Program SHWSRS(2025)_071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccelerated intermittent theta-burst stimulation (a-iTBS) is a novel rTMS protocol increasingly used for mental disorders, but its application in alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains early. This exploratory sham-controlled study evaluated a 50-session a-iTBS protocol for AUD.

methodsSixty-one male AUD inpatients were randomized to receive traditional iTBS (once daily, 600 pulse/session), a-iTBS (5 sessions/day, 3000 pulses/day), or sham iTBS. Treatments were administered on 10 weekdays (Monday to Friday over 2 weeks) and targeted the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The primary outcome was the change in craving. The alcohol relapse behavior, emotional symptoms, and sleep quality were evaluated pre-/post-intervention.

resultsGroup showed no significant main effect on craving percentage change. The a-iTBS group showed a higher response rate and earlier response onset than the s-iTBS group, whereas no significant differences existed between a-iTBS and iTBS, or iTBS and s-iTBS. No intergroup differences were detected for mood and sleep indicators. At the 6-month follow-up, participants receiving a-iTBS achieved longer abstinence duration than those given s-iTBS. Exploratory logistic regression indicated that baseline GAD-7 scores and treatment group were associated with treatment response.

conclusionsAlthough the primary craving outcome did not differ significantly among groups, a-iTBS showed preliminary signals of earlier response and longer time to first relapse than sham stimulation. These exploratory findings require confirmation in larger trials.

Indexed as

AlcoholismTheta RhythmTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultCravingFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeaccelerated iTBSalcohol use disordercravingrelapse

Identifiers

PMID42747202
PMCPMC13580346

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.