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ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2026

Mapping Review on Characteristics of Publications on Modifiable Psychosocial Factors in Headache Diseases.

Sarah Mingels, Ellen Billiau, Art Pauwels, Dawn C Buse, Wim Dankaerts

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah MingelsMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. sarah.mingels@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-2377
Ellen BilliauMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium.
Art PauwelsMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium.
Dawn C BuseAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-6144
Wim DankaertsMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-9341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewModifiable psychosocial risk factors are associated with and may contribute to the chronification of headache diseases. Assessing such factors is an integral part of multidimensional pain management. However, an overview of modifiable psychosocial risk factors and their role (e.g., chronification, prevalence, association, comorbidity) in migraine (MGR), tension-type headache (TTH), and cervicogenic headache (CeH) is missing. The present mapping review aimed to provide an overview of characteristics of modifiable psychosocial risk factors in MGR, TTH, and CeH. RECENT

findingsA total of 522 studies were included, mostly focussing on MGR (n = 681) followed by TTH (n = 95). A disproportionate focus on psychological rather than social factors (n = 28) was observed across studies. Emphasis was on associations with headache (n = 181), comorbidities (n = 102), and prevalence of psychosocial factors in people with headache (n = 63). Cross-sectional designs dominated (64%). Research was concentrated in North America (n = 182), Europe (n = 201), and Asia (n = 90). Generalization was limited by study heterogeneity. Most research focussed on comorbidities, associations, and prevalence of modifiable psychosocial risk factors in MGR and to a lesser extent TTH. Studies were mainly conducted in Europe and North America. Key gaps were identified, including (1) insufficient investigation of psychosocial factors in TTH and CeH, (2) a narrow focus on psychological factors in MGR, (3) underrepresentation of research from the African continent, and (4) a scarcity of longitudinal designs to elucidate the role of psychosocial factors in headache chronification. Addressing these gaps is essential within a multidimensional framework for MGR, TTH, and CeH.

Indexed as

Headache DisordersComorbidityHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsTension-Type HeadacheHeadacheMultidimensionalPsychosocial

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.