Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747758›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2026

Berberine Suppresses Inflammatory Response in Severe Pneumonia by Specifically Targeting Upregulation of SIRT1 to Activate Nrf2 Signaling Pathway.

Liang Cheng, Xin-Guo Zhao, Jun Liu, Yan-Ping Jiang, Xue-Jing Tian, Zhi-Qi Wang, Xu-Chen Shen, Min-Hua Shi

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Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liang ChengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215000, China.
Xin-Guo ZhaoDepartment of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China.
Yan-Ping JiangDepartment of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China.
Xue-Jing TianDepartment of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China.
Zhi-Qi WangDepartment of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China.
Xu-Chen ShenDepartment of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China.
Min-Hua ShiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215000, China. shiminhua@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the key role of berberine (BER) in severe pneumonia progression, and analyze its potential mechanisms.

methodsGenes associated with pneumonia and their expression profiles were analyzed in patients with severe pneumonia compared with healthy controls, thereby identifying core targets. In vitro, RLE-6TN cells were stimulated with Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) and treated with BER to investigate cellular responses and sirtuin 1/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (SIRT1/Nrf2) pathway activation. Additionally, an in vivo study was conducted in KP-infected rats to evaluate lung tissue pathology and gene expression.

resultsIn vitro experiments demonstrated that KP treatment of RLE-6TN cells significantly elevated lactate dehydrogenase activity, reduced cell viability and proliferation, and increased apoptosis (P<0.01). The expression levels of inflammatory markers (Bax, SIRT1, and Nrf2) were upregulated, whereas those of Bcl-2, Kiel proliferation index-67 (Ki-67), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were downregulated (P<0.01). BER treatment mitigated these changes (P<0.01); however, sh-SIRT1 reversed the effects of BER, and sulforaphane (SFN, Nrf2 activator) counteracted the influence of sh-SIRT1 (P<0.05 or P<0.01). In vivo studies demonstrated that BER improved survival rates in KP-infected rats, alleviated lung injury, reduced pathological changes in lung tissue, and restored SIRT1 and Nrf2 to baseline levels (P<0.01). These advantageous effects were negated by sh-SIRT1 and subsequently restored by SFN (P<0.05 or P<0.01).

conclusionBER promoted the viability and proliferation of KP-treated RLE-6TN cells, inhibited cell apoptosis and inflammatory responses, and alleviated severe pneumonia through the SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling pathway activation.

Indexed as

berberineChinese medicineNrf2 signaling pathwaysevere pneumoniaSIRT1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.