Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42748408›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2026

Timing and trajectory of acute kidney injury predict mortality in alcohol-associated hepatitis: A multinational cohort study.

Butros Fakhoury, Ali Khan, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Omar Albhaisi, Kriti Soni, Ximena Parraga, Francisco Idalsoaga, Arun Valsan, Gowripriya Nair, Jorge Arnold and 20 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Butros FakhouryDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Ali KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Pojsakorn DanpanichkulDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Omar AlbhaisiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Kriti SoniDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Ximena ParragaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Francisco IdalsoagaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Western University, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada.
Arun ValsanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology Division, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kerala, India.
Gowripriya NairDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology Division, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kerala, India.
Jorge ArnoldDepartamento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
María Ayala-ValverdeDepartamento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Carolina Ramirez-CadizDepartment of Anesthesiology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Juan Pablo RobleroSección Gastroenterología, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Escuela de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Daniela SimianSección Gastroenterología, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Escuela de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
José Antonio Velarde-Ruiz VelascoHospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Jacqueline CórdovaHospital General Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, Mexico.
Manuel MendizabalUnidad de Hígado y Trasplante Hepático, Hospital Universitario Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sebastián MarcianoHospital Italiano Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Kristina R ChackoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.
Lubomir SkladanýDivision of Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Department of Internal Medicine II, Slovak Medical University, F. D. Roosevelt University Hospital, Banska Bystrica, Slovak Republic.
Michał KuklaDepartment of Endoscopy, University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.
Arun J SanyalDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Vijay H ShahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Patrick S KamathDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Marco ArreseDepartamento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Winston DunnDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Ashwani K SingalDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Ramon BatallerLiver Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Luis Antonio DíazDepartamento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan Pablo ArabDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is common in alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) and associated with poor outcomes, yet the prognostic implications of AKI timing and early renal trajectory remain unclear.

methodsIn this prospective multicenter cohort from the Global AlcHep Prospective Database, patients with AH were classified as no AKI, prevalent AKI at admission, or incident AKI during hospitalization. The primary outcome was 90-day mortality, using competing-risks regression with liver transplantation as the competing event. A 7-day landmark analysis assessed the prognostic impact of AKI trajectory among prevalent AKI patients.

resultsAmong 581 patients, 37% had prevalent AKI, and 11% developed incident AKI. The 90-day mortality was 18.2% (11 transplantations, 1.9%). Prevalent AKI was predominantly functional (84%), while incident AKI had a higher proportion of structural injury (44%). Despite lower baseline severity [median mDF 59.8 vs. 69.3 and lower rates of ACLF grade 3 (23.4% vs. 45.3%)], incident AKI conferred mortality of similar magnitude to prevalent AKI (sHR 2.18, 95% CI 1.19-3.99 vs. sHR 1.80, 95% CI 1.02-3.16). Among 7-day survivors (N=457), prevalent AKI without progression had mortality similar to no AKI (sHR 1.27, p=0.52), while prevalent AKI with progression carried the worst prognosis (sHR 3.34, 95% CI 1.44-7.77).

conclusionBoth prevalent and incident AKI independently predict mortality in AH. Incident AKI confers equivalent risk despite lower disease severity and a distinct etiologic profile with higher rates of intrinsic renal injury. Early renal trajectory refines risk beyond baseline AKI status, where absence of progression approximates outcomes of those without AKI, while progressive AKI identifies the highest-risk subgroup.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryHepatitis, AlcoholicAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisProspective StudiesTime Factorsacute-on-chronic liver failurecompeting riskscreatininehepatorenal syndromerenal replacement therapy

Identifiers

PMID42748408
PMCPMC13585329

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.