Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750997›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in reproductive health

Impact of youth-led sexual and reproductive health initiatives on adolescents' and caregivers' knowledge, attitudes and self-confidence in displacement settings in Gaza: A quasi-experimental pre-post study.

Abeer Ismail, Abdel Hamid El Bilbeisi, Haitham Bashier

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Article in Therapeutic advances in reproductive health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abeer IsmailPublic Health PhD Program, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Al-Quds University, Gaza, Palestine.
Abdel Hamid El BilbeisiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Palestine, Gaza Strip, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-8326
Haitham BashierThe Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescents and caregivers in displacement settings face increased sexual and reproductive health (SRH) risks. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of youth-led SRH initiatives on knowledge, attitudes, and self-confidence among adolescents and caregivers in displacement settings in the Gaza Strip. Design: Single-group quasi-experimental pre-post study without a concurrent control group. Methods: The study was conducted from August to December 2025, among 1,521 internally displaced participants recruited by convenience sampling from Gaza City, the Middle Area, and Khan Younis. Participants attended 42 interactive, culturally sensitive sessions facilitated by trained youth volunteers. SRH knowledge (12 items), attitudes, and self-confidence (2 items) were assessed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS, version 25, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Post the intervention, good/positive knowledge increased from 37.6% to 88.4%, while good/positive attitudes and self-confidence increased from 9.9% to 76.8%. Total knowledge increased significantly (mean change, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.977-1.026; t=50.143; df=1520; P<0.001), as did attitudes and self-confidence (mean change, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.231-1.369; t=36.983; df=1520; P<0.001). All individual items showed significant improvements (Holm-adjusted P<0.001). Knowledge improvement did not differ between adolescents and caregivers (t=0.00; df=1519; P=1.000), whereas adolescents had greater improvement in attitudes and self-confidence (1.40 vs. 1.28; t=2.42; df=1519; adjusted P=0.032). Conclusions: Youth-led, culturally sensitive SRH education was associated with substantial short-term improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and self-confidence among adolescents and caregivers in displacement settings. However, the single-group pre-post design and immediate post-intervention assessment preclude definitive causal conclusions. Further controlled studies are recommended.

Indexed as

adolescents and caregiversdisplacement settingsGaza Stripsexual and reproductive healthyouth-led interventions

Identifiers

PMID42750997
PMCPMC13579012

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