Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754662›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2026

Association of trimester-specific gestational weight gain with child BMI by maternal BMI categories in community-based healthcare organizations.

Erin S LeBlanc, Rachel Springer, Anna Booman, Natalie A Rosenquist, Kimberly K Vesco, Evelyn Sun, Byron A Foster, Janne Boone-Heinonen

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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erin S LeBlancScience Programs Department, Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-3432
Rachel SpringerDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Anna BoomanSchool of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
Natalie A RosenquistSchool of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
Kimberly K VescoScience Programs Department, Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA.
Evelyn SunOCHIN, Inc, Portland, OR, USA.
Byron A FosterDepartment of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Janne Boone-HeinonenSchool of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA. Janne.Boone-Heinonen@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-0545

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesInformation is lacking about how trimester-specific gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with childhood body mass index (BMI) across maternal BMI categories. SUBJECTS/

methodsWe examined the association between GWG and child BMI in patients receiving care from a national network of community health care organizations. We stratified by pre-pregnancy BMI (n = 5721 normal weight; 5667 overweight; 3213 obesity class I; 1344 class II; 692 class III). Child BMI z-score and overweight and obesity status at age 5 were modeled as a function of total GWG and GWG rate in each trimester, controlling for GWG rate in previous trimester(s) and maternal characteristics, using linear or modified Poisson regression.

resultsHigher total GWG during pregnancy was positively associated with child BMI at 5 years of age in a linear, dose-dependent manner. When stratified by BMI, each 1 kg/week greater weight gain in the first trimester was associated with a 0.25-0.45 increase in child BMI z-score, depending on BMI class. Each 1 kg/week weight gain in the 2

conclusionAmong a diverse and systemically underserved pregnant population, GWG in the 1

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