Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754877›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Antifungal effects of coating chitosan particles on polymethylmethacrylate acrylic resin: An in vitro study.

Mehwish Shoro, Muhammad Rizwan Memon, Aamir Mahmood Butt, Hina Memon, Osama Khattak, Gotam Das, Waled Abdulmalek Alanesi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mehwish ShoroDepartment of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Muhammad Rizwan MemonDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Aamir Mahmood ButtDepartment of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Hina MemonDepartment of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Osama KhattakDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Gotam DasDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Waled Abdulmalek AlanesiRestorative and Prosthodontic Department, College of Dentistry, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen. walidalanesi@gmail.com.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University RGP.2/414/46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) acrylic resin is widely used for denture fabrication due to its biocompatibility and low cost; however, its porous surface makes it highly susceptible to colonization by Candida albicans. Biofilm formation by this organism poses a persistent clinical challenge due to its resistance to antifungal treatments. Chitosan (CS), a naturally derived biopolymer with proven antimicrobial properties, represents a promising solution. This study evaluated the in vitro antifungal effects and growth inhibition of a novel chitosan nano particle coating on Candida albicans applied to heat-cured acrylic resin. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of sixty standard-dimension, freshly fabricated, and sterilized polymethylmethacrylate plates were randomly allocated into two groups. Thirty in the control group were treated with uncoated acrylic resin denture base plates, and thirty in the study group were treated with acrylic resin denture base coated with chitosan nanoparticles. All the specimens were sterilized by autoclaving at 15 psi/121°C for 15 min. The diameter of the zone of growth inhibition was assessed clinically with the naked eye and measured around each specimen in mm using a measuring scale. All data were collected on a pro forma.

resultsMean inhibiting fungal growth was 1.6958 ± 0.95 mm in the study group and 0.2783 ± 0.74 mm in the control group. Significant mean difference was observed between groups (difference = 1.41743; p < 0.001). The results of the current study may show a decrease in antifungal activities.

conclusionWe conclude that chitosan in solutions is more effective at reducing the viability of C. albicans biofilm on poly-methyl methacrylate resin than not using chitosan. Taking the above into consideration, the studied concept of modifying denture base materials with chitosan requires improvement.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansChitosanCoated Materials, BiocompatiblePolymethyl MethacrylateBiofilmsDenture BasesHumansMaterials TestingNanoparticlesAcrylic ResinsAntifungal AgentsChitosanCoated Materials, BiocompatiblePolymethyl MethacrylateChitosan particlesDenture base resinFungal infectionsPoly methyl methacrylate

Identifiers

PMID42754877
PMCPMC13584455

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.