Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755250›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Causal Associations Between Sedentary Time and Sleep Traits.

Haobin Huang, Lei Zheng, Chunyu Zhong, Zhixi Lu, Guoxi Li, Cheng Xu, Hong Cai, Guangfeng Long

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haobin Huang *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lei Zheng *Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chunyu Zhong *Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhixi LuDepartment of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guoxi LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Cheng XuDepartment of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Hong CaiUnit of Psychology and Behavior, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Guangfeng LongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82100778National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273657National Natural Science Foundation of China 82504530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew observational studies have examined relationships between sedentary time and sleep traits, and their causal relationships remain unexplored in the general population.

methodsWe triangulated evidence using observational analyses and one-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) in the UK Biobank. Sedentary time was assessed by self-report and wrist-worn accelerometry (accelerometer substudy). Six sleep traits were examined: evening chronotype, difficulty waking up, insomnia, short sleep (< 6 h), long sleep (> 9 h), and snoring. Observational associations were estimated using logistic regression with stepwise adjustment, and exploratory observational mediation analyses evaluated BMI as a potential mediator. MR used a genetic risk score for sedentary time and included primary linear MR and secondary nonlinear MR to test departures from linearity. Statistical significance for the six prespecified outcomes in primary linear MR was evaluated using a Bonferroni correction (p < 0.05/6 = 8.3 × 10

resultsIn linear MR, higher genetically predicted sedentary time was associated with increased odds of insomnia, short sleep, long sleep, and snoring, and these associations remained significant under the Bonferroni-corrected threshold. Nonlinear MR provided no robust evidence of departure from linearity after accounting for multiple testing. In observational analyses, self-reported sedentary time was associated with multiple adverse sleep traits. In accelerometer-based analyses, device-measured sedentary time was positively associated with short sleep and evening chronotype, inversely associated with insomnia and long sleep, and its association with snoring was attenuated toward null after full adjustment. Exploratory observational mediation models suggested that BMI may account for part of several associations, particularly that with snoring; these estimates do not establish a causal pathway.

conclusionHigher sedentary time may be detrimental to sleep health, with the strongest evidence for short sleep across complementary methods. For other sleep traits, methodological heterogeneity warrants cautious interpretation and further validation.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorSleepAccelerometryAgedChronotypeFemaleGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedSleep DurationSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSnoringUnited Kingdomsedentary timeshort sleepsleep traitsUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID42755250
PMCPMC13586661

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.