Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755360›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

Interdependent RNA structural motifs at the 3'-terminus of the West Nile virus genome regulate viral growth.

Lucille H Tsao, Doug E Brackney, Anna Marie Pyle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lucille H TsaoDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-8332
Doug E BrackneyDepartment of Entomology, Connecticut Agricultural Experimental Station, State of Connecticut, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.
Anna Marie PyleDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9045-8872

Funding

Predoc Training at the Interface Chemistry and BiologyT32GM067543 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, JASON MICHAEL · 2003 to 2022
$7.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067543NIH HHS R01GR124378The National Institutes of Health Chemical Biology Training T32 GM067543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA genome of West Nile virus (WNV) folds into an elaborate series of RNA structural elements that are crucial for viral function. Among these elements, four pseudoknots (PKs) at the viral 3'-terminus, designated as SLII, SLIV, DBI, and DBII, are among the most crucial players in the overall flaviviral lifecycle. While many studies have focused on exploring the behavior of individual PKs, we investigated the collective role of all four PKs in viral growth and subgenomic flaviviral RNA (sfRNA) formation. Through mutational analyses and infectious models, we establish that the four PKs are interdependent and work synergistically to aid in the folding and compaction of the WNV 3'-terminal region. A striking hierarchy is observed in PK contributions to global folding and sfRNA formation, whereby SLIV plays the largest role, followed by DBI, DBII, and SLII. We also discover highly conserved RNA tertiary motifs within the PK assembly that are shared across flaviviruses, suggesting a new type of druggable target that may be of value in the search for pan-flaviviral therapeutics.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralRNA, ViralWest Nile virusAnimalsNucleic Acid ConformationNucleotide MotifsRNA FoldingSubgenomic RNAVirus ReplicationRNA, ViralSubgenomic RNA

Identifiers

PMID42755360
PMCPMC13586537

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.