Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756774›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in microbiology2026

Efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation for chronic constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis integrating pre-post and single-arm evidence.

Zhihong Huang, Zhenwei Dai, Qihong Liu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhihong HuangSchool of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Integrated Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Zhenwei DaiSchool of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Integrated Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Qihong LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic constipation is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder with a global prevalence of 12%-17%. Conventional treatments have limited efficacy for refractory cases, with high recurrence and side effects. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) offers a novel strategy by restoring gut microecological balance, yet its efficacy requires systematic evaluation. This meta-analysis evaluated FMT efficacy and safety through an innovative "three-in-one" framework. Methods: We systematically searched CENTRAL, PubMed, Embase, and CNKI for RCTs, single-arm studies, and cohort studies. The framework comprised: (1) RCT random-effects meta-analysis; (2) single-arm proportional meta-analysis with Freeman-Tukey transformation; (3) pre-post paired sensitivity analysis (r = 0.5, with sensitivity tests at r = 0.3, 0.7, 0.9). Publication bias was assessed via Egger, Harbord, trim-and-fill, and fail-safe N tests. Results: 12 RCTs ( Conclusion: Current evidence suggests FMT is a promising therapeutic option for chronic constipation, with an adjusted clinical total response rate of RR = 1.21 (95% CI: 1.10-1.33) after correction for publication bias. While FMT was associated with improvements in symptom scores, quality of life, and intestinal function, the evidence quality is limited by publication bias, high heterogeneity, and high risk of bias in all included RCTs. More high-quality, sham-controlled RCTs are needed to validate these findings. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD420261394673, identifier: CRD420261394673.

Indexed as

chronic constipationfecal microbiome transplantationmeta-analysisrandomized controlled trialsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42756774
PMCPMC13584731

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.