Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42758005›Full record

ArticleJournal of human immunity2026

Human inborn errors of the phagocyte respiratory burst: Chronic granulomatous disease and beyond.

Anna-Lena Neehus, Vijay G Sankaran, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Jacinta Bustamante

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna-Lena NeehusDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8573-6820
Vijay G SankaranDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0044-443X
Jean-Laurent CasanovaLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7782-4169
Jacinta BustamanteLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, Université Paris Cité , Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3439-2482

Funding

Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational SuccessUL1TR001866 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY, KRUEGER, JAMES G · 2016 to 2025
$40.6M
Systematic Genetic Dissection of Human ErythropoiesisR01DK103794 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Vijay Ganesh Sankaran · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
Next generation functional genomics of hematology traitsR01HL146500 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALEXANDER P REINER · 2020 to 2026
$5.7M
Genome-Wide Dissection of Mendelian Susceptibility to Mycobacterial DiseaseR01AI095983 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BUSTAMANTE, JACINTA, CASANOVA, JEAN-LAURENT · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Selective pressures from inherited variation impacting myeloproliferative neoplasm initiationR01CA265726 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Vijay Ganesh Sankaran · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Variant to Function Mapping of B-ALL Risk LociR01CA292941 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Adam De Smith, Vijay Ganesh Sankaran · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Clonal analysis of cancer by mitochondrial DNA barcodingR33CA278393 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SANKARAN, VIJAY GANESH, VAN GALEN, PETER · 2023 to 2025
$1.3M
Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-IAHU-01Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEIDAgence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-22-CE92-0008Alex's Lemonade Stand FoundationBlood Cancer UnitedBoston Children's HospitalColam Initiative MIGRATIN-PIDEdward P. Evans FoundationEuropean Molecular Biology Organization ALTF 209-2024Gates FoundationGENeHOPE FundHoward Hughes Medical InstituteImagine InstituteINSERMNational Center for Advancement of Translational Science UL1TR001866National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI095983NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001866NCI NIH HHS R01 CA265726NCI NIH HHS R01CA265726NCI NIH HHS R01 CA292941NCI NIH HHS R01CA292941NCI NIH HHS R33 CA278393NCI NIH HHS R33CA278393NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146500NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL146500NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095983NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103794NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK103794Square FoundationUniversité Paris CitéUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phagocyte respiratory burst is an effector mechanism of immunity by which granulocytes, monocytes, and other myeloid cells generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). Inborn errors of core phagocyte NADPH oxidase components (gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and p67phox) underlie most cases of chronic granulomatous disease, characterized by severe, recurrent bacterial and fungal infections. An expanding spectrum of inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) has been identified that affect molecules that trigger (IFN-γ, TNF, and their signaling pathways) or control NADPH oxidase assembly and activation (EROS, p40phox, PKCδ, RAC2, and DOCK2), thereby impairing ROS production. Studies of these genetic disorders, which include infection, autoinflammation, and autoimmunity, have identified crucial pathways governing the induction, regulation, assembly, priming, activation, and function of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex. We review here the diverse IEIs affecting phagocyte ROS production, highlighting disorders in which ROS generation is absent, reduced, or subset-specific, and the corresponding cellular, immunological, and clinical phenotypes.

Identifiers

PMID42758005
PMCPMC13587881

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.