Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42758697›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Effects of basic and dual-task training programs on physical function in Parkinson's disease: The PARKEX study.

Juan Carlos Magaña, Silvia Enríquez-Calzada, Roger Prat, Cláudia M Deus, Susana P Pereira, Mercè Avellanet, Elvira Gea, Ariadna Laguna, Marta Martinez-Vicente, Ona Perez-Larumbe and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05963425 (The Effects on Physical Activity on Mitochondrial Function in Skin Fibroblasts in Patients with Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05963425 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

The Effects on Physical Activity on Mitochondrial Function in Skin Fibroblasts in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: a Study Protocol.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Ramon LlullRan2023 to 2026Enrolled24ConditionsParkinson's DiseaseArmsPhysical activity, usual clinical practice
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Juan Carlos MagañaUniversitat Ramon Llull, Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna, Barcelona, Spain.
Silvia Enríquez-CalzadaGrup de Malalties Neurodegeneratives de la Vall d'Hebron. Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Roger PratUniversitat Ramon Llull, Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-688X
Cláudia M DeusMIA-Portugal, Multidisciplinary Institute of Ageing, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Susana P PereiraUCIBIO, Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal.
Mercè AvellanetHospital Nostra Senyora de Meritxell, Escaldes-Engordany, Andorra.
Elvira GeaHospital Nostra Senyora de Meritxell, Escaldes-Engordany, Andorra.
Ariadna LagunaGrup de Malalties Neurodegeneratives de la Vall d'Hebron. Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Martinez-VicenteGrup de Malalties Neurodegeneratives de la Vall d'Hebron. Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Ona Perez-LarumbeUniversitat Ramon Llull, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Giné-GarrigaUniversitat Ramon Llull, Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna, Barcelona, Spain.
Jorge Hernández-VaraGrup de Malalties Neurodegeneratives de la Vall d'Hebron. Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Joel MontaneUniversitat Ramon Llull, Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-9580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise is a promising non-pharmacological intervention for motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, direct comparisons between basic physical training (BPT) and dual-task training remain limited. The objective of the current clinical trial is to evaluate clinical and functional effects of BPT and a BPT combined with dual-task functional exercises (BPT + FE) in individuals with PD. In this randomized controlled trial, 24 participants with idiopathic PD were allocated to BPT, BPT + FE, or a no-intervention control group (Con). Interventions lasted 12 weeks (three 60-minute sessions/week). Outcomes included quality of life (PDQ-39), depressive symptoms (BDI), lower-limb strength (1-minute Sit-to-Stand Test, STS), and functional mobility (Timed Up and Go, TUG). Group effects were analyzed using permutation-based ANOVA with Bonferroni correction. Both interventions significantly improved physical performance vs. controls. STS gains were observed for BPT vs. Con (Mean Difference, MD = 31.00; p = .0026) and BPT + FE vs. Con (MD = 19.00; p = .0026). TUG times improved for BPT vs. Con (MD = -2.07s; p = .0039) and BPT + FE vs. Con (MD = -2.43s; p = .0028). Although BDI and PDQ-39 did not show statistically significant changes between group differences (r_rb = -0.429 and -0.339, respectively), several subscales demonstrated medium effect sizes suggesting potentially meaningful trends: emotional well-being (BPT: r_rb = -0.428; BPT + FE: r_rb = -0.446), bodily discomfort (BPT: r_rb = -0.524), and activities of daily living (BPT + FE: r_rb = -0.429). In conclusion, both programs improved physical performance in PD. Patient-reported outcomes did not reach statistical significance, but effect-size patterns suggest possible psychosocial benefits that warrant confirmation in larger trials. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05963425.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyParkinson DiseaseAgedDual-Task TestsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID42758697
PMCPMC13588342

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.