Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763922›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Qianjinweijingtang Decoction and Its Granule Inhibit Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection and the Associated Inflammatory Response.

Chu-Yi Liao, Mei-Lan Yang, Ze-Ping Chen, Bin Chen, Yu-Jun Tang, Zhen Wang, Hui-Nan Zhao, Su-Hua Deng, Jin-Hai Ye, Zhong Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chu-Yi Liao *State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment & College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Mei-Lan Yang *State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment & College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Ze-Ping Chen *State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment & College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Bin ChenState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment & College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu-Jun TangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhen WangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment & College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9532-6579
Hui-Nan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment & College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Su-Hua DengHuizhou No.2 Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Jin-Hai YeLongchuan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Heyuan, China.
Zhong LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-7463
Li-Feng ChenDepartment of Biochemistry & School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Man-Mei LiState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment & College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-3119

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515011553Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A0505080016/2021A1515220126National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273979/82574454National Natural Science Foundation of China 82274180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV) represents a leading cause behind acute lower respiratory infections affecting both children and older adults. Qianjinweijingtang (QJWJT), a classical Chinese herbal formula widely used for respiratory diseases, was investigated in this study to compare the anti-RSV efficacy and chemical profiles of its traditional decoction and granule formulation, and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Both formulations significantly inhibited RSV infection and its induced inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. Further mechanistic analysis revealed that QJWJT acted at an early step of the RSV replication cycle, most likely by interfering with viral entry. UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS analysis revealed that QJWJT was mainly composed of fatty acids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, with isoliquiritigenin, quercetin, and gallic acid identified as key bioactive constituents. Moreover, all three compounds bound favorably to both the respiratory syncytial virus fusion (RSV-F) and glycoprotein (RSV-G). Network pharmacology combined with western blotting analysis indicated that QJWJT could inhibit RSV infection by downregulating Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) expression. In conclusion, this study suggests that the granule formulation has the potential to serve as another option for the traditional decoction, providing a reference for the modernization of Chinese herbal formulas.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalInflammationRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAnimalsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMiceAntiviral AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunitbioactive compoundsHIF‐1αQJWJTRSVUHPLC‐Q‐Orbitrap HRMS

Identifiers

PMID42763922
PMCPMC13590134

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.