ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2026
Engineered flavonoid disrupts mitochondrial AIF/CHCHD4 complex for targeted cancer therapy.
Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cancer metabolism depends on multifaceted mechanisms, including bidirectional inter-organelle communication between mitochondria and the nucleus, facilitating cellular adaptation at the transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic levels. The mitochondrial protein complex composed of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 4 (CHCHD4) is essential for this mitochondrio-nuclear communication. The AIF/CHCHD4 complex mediates the mitochondrial import of cysteine-enriched nuclear gene-encoded proteins, thereby adapting the mitochondrial proteome to cellular energy demands. Here, we report the discovery of M30-E05, a compound that binds to the NADH pocket of AIF, preventing its dimerization and disrupting the AIF/CHCHD4 complex, as demonstrated by molecular docking and gel electrophoresis analysis of mitochondrial AIF/CHCHD4 substrate expression. In cancer cells, M30-E05 reduces the expression of nuclear gene-encoded mitochondrial proteins such as AIF, CHCHD4, cytochrome
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